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About The Author:
John Schroder of Ascot Advisory Services writes articles for a number of publications and e-zines regarding topics and issues of interest or concern to clients.  As an expatriate himself, John has lived abroad for many years, and assists clients with services related to the topics on this web site.
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Our January 30, 2006 Newsletter Edition
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IN THE NEWS:
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HOME CONSTRUCTION FALLS IN DECEMBER: Census Bureau Says Residential Construction Fell Sharply Last Month - By DAN ARNALL, ABC News
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Jan. 19, 2006 -- The government issued a report this morning that showed residential construction fell significantly in December. The Census Bureau's monthly housing-starts report shows that builders broke ground on new homes at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 1.933 million units.  That's well below the 2.050 million units most analysts had expected, and is 9 percent lower than the revised November pace of 2.121 million units. This is the biggest decline in housing activity in nine months.  Building permits -- a good indicator of future housing activities -- fell by 4.4 percent during December to an annual pace of 2.068 million permits issued.  What does this mean? Most industry analysts say we're starting to see a national trend to a cooler housing market.
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http://www.abcnews.go.com/Business/story?id=1521540
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EDITORS NOTES:  The deflation of the housing bubble?  Is this what George Soros was talking about?  Most industry analysts say we are starting to see a cooler housing market.  Are we talking about a sub zero deep-freeze kind of cool, or are we talking about the perfect refrigerator temperature of a good white wine kind of cool?
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ADJUSTABLE RATE-LOANS COME HOME TO ROOST - Some squeezed as interest rises, home values sag, By Kimberly Blanton, Boston Globe - January 11, 2006
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Squeezed by rising interest rates, homeowners who stretched their finances to buy properties while the market was hot are scrambling to pay higher monthly payments on adjustable-rate mortgages that were the least expensive option at the time they purchased their homes.  The first to experience difficulty are those with no-down-payment mortgages, a product that was popular among buyers who could not save enough for a substantial down payment on a high-priced home, mortgage counselors and brokers said. The no-down-payment loans got them into the market quickly, before they were locked out by rising prices. But, as rates increased, these loans, which often carry an adjustable interest rate, become more expensive.  Now, he said, they're sweating it and not knowing what the future will bring.  A lot of people live paycheck to paycheck, and they're losing a couple hundred bucks a month due to higher rates, said Edmund Poli of Poli Mortgage Group in Norwood. More homeowners are coming to his firm for help, but 'sometimes there's not much they can do because they have 100 percent financing.
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http://www.boston.com/business/globe/articles/2006/01/11/adjustable
_rate_loans_come_home_to_roost/

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EDITORS NOTES:  We talked about this before so enough said.  However, just for fun, you may want to read the following articles that appeared previously in 2004 and 2005 that warned about these pending problems:
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THE MIRACLE MORTGAGE - HOW DO YOU BUY A HOME IN A BOOM?
The answer may be a new loan that's part blessing, part time bomb.
By Cybele Weisser, MONEY Magazine - May 16, 2005
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http://money.cnn.com/2005/05/05/real_estate/re2005_mortgage_0506/
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The standard FHA mortgage requires a down payment equal to only 3 percent of the value of the house, and as noted above, FHA also offers a no-down payment mortgage under certain conditions to qualified buyers. It is worth noting that as a consequence of these existing FHA down payment concessions and less rigorous qualification standards, FHA suffers from high delinquency and default rates on the home mortgages it insures. As of the second quarter of 2003, FHA's delinquency rate was 12.59 percent of loans compared to 3.14 percent for conventional mortgages.
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Source: http://www.heritage.org/Research/Budget/wm378.cfm
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The percentage of Americans who own homes rose from 66.2 percent in 2001 to 68.6 percent in late 2003. But the foreclosure rate is rising much faster than the homeownership rate. The foreclosure rate for home mortgages has tripled since the early 1980s.
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http://www.lewrockwell.com/bovard/bovard8.html
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There Goes the Neighborhood: Why home prices are about to plummet--and take the recovery with them.  By Benjamin Wallace-Wells. April 2004
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http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/features/2004/0404.wallace-wells.html
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IS BEN BERNANKE A CONSERVATIVE?  By Hunter Lewis, 1-18-06 Forbes
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On one level, Bernanke sounds reassuring about inflation. He has been quoted over and over again emphasizing the importance of price stability. But he has also spoken of making helicopter drops of new money if necessary to avoid deflation and has generally defined price stability not as zero inflation but rather as low inflation. In the same 2002 speech cited above, he said: The U.S. government has a technology, called a printing press (or, today, its electronic equivalent), that allows it to produce as many U.S. dollars as it wishes at essentially no cost...to...generate...inflation". All true no doubt, but odd coming from a Fed official and not reassuring to inflation hawks.
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Bernanke not only defines price stability as low inflation. In addition, he would like the Fed to inflation target, that is, to set a desired level of inflation and "print" as many new dollars as necessary to avoid anything lower. This policy has many admirers, including the respected bond manager Bill Gross, who thinks that it would keep bond yields lower than they otherwise would be. Some conservative critics, however, contend that inflation targeting is illogical.
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http://www.forbes.com/2006/01/18/bernanke-fed-politics-cx_hl_0118bernanke.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  Good old helicopter Ben.  He says we should just run the presses until the ink runs out (or something like that).  Throw the money out of airplanes, and why not?  It worked pretty well for the Weimar Republic Government in Germany during the first part of the 20th Century, so what the heck.  They claim many Americans are over-weight, so using a wheel barrel to carry all that paper money to the store would be good exercise - don't you think?  Anyone check the price of gold lately?
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TREASURIES MAY FALL AS $100 BILLION OF DEBT OVERWHELMS BUYERS
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Jan. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Treasury yields may rise in coming weeks as the U.S. government overwhelms investors with $100 billion of debt sales.  The Treasury plans to borrow $171 billion between January and March to pay for rebuilding after Hurricanes Katrina, Rita and Wilma, $27 billion more than in last year's first quarter.  The machine has been turned on and we are going to see a lot of paper hitting the street, said James Collins, an interest- rate strategist in Chicago at Citigroup Global Markets Inc. That will be an overall negative for bonds,'' he said in a Jan. 11 interview.
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http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=10000087&sid=azrTz0.O0E44&refer
=top_world_news

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EDITORS NOTES:  The machine has been turned on and we are going to see a lot of paper hitting the street, the man says.  An interesting way to put it as one thinks about the very comments made by helicopter Ben himself.  Hmmm - The machine has been turned on.  Everyone with me now in unison - The machine has been turned on, the machine has been turned on.
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BUFFETT WARNS US TRADE DEFICIT COULD CAUSE POLITICAL TURMOIL
By Scott Sonner - The Associated Press, January 20, 2006
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Why the U.S. trade deficit scares people - The trade deficit grows when people in foreign nations spend less money to buy goods and services from the United States than people in the United States spend buying from foreign nations.   As the deficit swells, people in foreign nations with an excess of U.S. dollars invest them in dollar-denominated assets, like stocks, U.S. Treasury debt or the U.S. currency itself.  Some economists fear that if those foreign holders of U.S. assets lose faith, they will dump or reduce their holdings of U.S. assets in a way that could cause investors to panic, markets to crash and an economic depression.
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RENO, Nev. -- The U.S. trade deficit is a bigger threat to the domestic economy than either consumer debt or the federal budget deficit, billionaire investor Warren Buffett warned this week.  Right now, the rest of the world owns $3 trillion more of us than we own of them, Buffett told business students and faculty Tuesday at the University of Nevada, Reno. "In my view, it will create political turmoil at some point. ... Pretty soon, I think there will be a big adjustment," he said without elaborating.
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http://www.journalstar.com/articles/2006/01/19/business/doc43cecc16607
ec500103299.txt

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EDITORS NOTES:  OK, so what you are saying Mr. Buffett is that the US is now a debtor nation (they need to borrow money from everyone else to pay their bills) AND that the folks loaning the money might now think that US Treasury Securities are not such a good deal and maybe STOP loaning money to America?  Now, why would foreign investors ever loose faith in the United States?  Could it be that they are concerned about helicopter Ben and the devaluation of the currency?  Those damn foreigners, and all that we have done for them.  The US has brought them civilization for goodness sake.  We brought them Coca-Cola, McDonalds, no money down financing, sports utility vehicles, frozen bagels, instant cup-a-soup, democracy, truth, liberty and the IMF, and this is how they repay us?  They refuse to loan us more money - the nerve of those ingrates.  In any event, Buffett talks about a big adjustment.  I love it when people never say what they mean.  The politicos and folks at the Federal Reserve use words like softness when discussing economic conditions.  For me, softness refers to pillows and maybe toilet paper.  A big adjustment is something involving a wrench and steel pipe.  Why not just come out and say it.  Recession, Depression, Stagflation (inflation coupled with high unemployment and recession) - which is it?      
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STOCKS TUMBLE ON EARNINGS, OIL ABOVE $68 - By Jennifer Coogan
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Investors are worried about interest rates and inflation and they felt technology stocks like Google, Apple, Yahoo and others were able to withstand these kinds of pressure, but now that ability is in doubt, said Herb Kurlan, president of Vtrader LLC, an online stock, options and futures trading firm based in San Francisco.  Some of this pressure will be alleviated once the new Fed chairman gets into place and it may be very likely that one of the first things he does is to lower interest rates, Kurlan said.  As investors sold off equities, the price of gold hit a fresh 25-year high in the United States and Europe. The metal is seen as a safe haven amid mounting international political tension and an alternative to cash since the U.S. dollar is also losing ground on global risks.
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http://www.localnewsleader.com/elytimes/stories/news-00128013.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  Lets wait for helicopter Ben - he will know what to do.  Cut interest rates, yeah that's the ticket.  Wait a minute.  Did we not hear Greenspam tells us we need to NOW raise interest rates because we got a little of that inflation thing going on because they artificially kept the interest rates too low before and were printing money like madmen to starve off recession and deflation in 2002 - 2003?  So, now we are going back to that cutting rates and printing deal again?  Sort of like a dog chasing his tail - no?  It has been noted that Roman Emperors were guilty of clipping coins (reducing the gold or silver content) and or trying the mine more gold to shore up the treasury (causing devaluation of the Roman currency, or inflation which is the same thing).  And it was noted that at one point it took about 37 years for local prices in Rome to double.  It also took Rome about 500 years to completely devalue the Danarii coins of the empire, to a point whereby they were worth nothing.  It took the US just 100 years to devalue the US Dollar by 95-percent.  And regarding prices - how long does it take in today's modern and sophisticated world to see prices double?  You see - we are indeed making progress and are much better at managing our economy than the ancient Romans.  Today we do everything faster and more grandiose.          
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MISERY LOVES COMPANY:  The US is not alone in their economic plus public - private social welfare or pension woes.  England and Western Europe have the disease too (the BBC and other reports out of the UK below).
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RISE IN DOMESTIC SALES BUT ECONOMY STILL WEAK - By Jamie Chisholm, Economics Reporter - January 20 2006
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Responses on export sales and orders worsened, however, and David Frost, director-general of the BCC, expressed concern for producers' prospects. Manufacturing has persistently failed to sustain a recovery and, in spite of the modest fourth quarter improvement, the sector faces acute threats, he said.  Any UK recovery in 2006 is likely to be weak and below trend. Without supporting action by the Bank of England and the chancellor, there is a danger of renewed relapse.  The BCC survey added to the evidence the labour market was weakening. Official data released on Wednesday showed the rate of unemployment breaching 5 per cent for the first time in two years, and the BCC report showed a fall in the balances of employment expectations for both manufacturers and service companies.  Commenting on the report, Howard Archer, of Global Insight, said it showed the capital expenditure plans of manufacturers and services companies currently remain somewhat limited. The deterioration in the labour market threatens to weigh down on future consumer spending. Overall, the survey supports the case for a further interest rate cut.
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EDITORS NOTES:  In plain English: Yeah, things are not looking so good here in merry old England.  We need the Central Bank to play god again with the economy and cut interest rates, so they can inflate the money supply some more, otherwise we could be in you know what.
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http://news.ft.com/cms/s/abbe27d2-8959-11da-94a6-0000779e2340.html
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CRITICAL YEAR AHEAD FOR PENSIONS - By Julian Knight, Jan. 16. 2006
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It may only be a fortnight old but 2006 is already shaping-up to be another difficult year for pensions.  In recent weeks, major employers, including the Co-op, Arcadia, Provident Financial and Rentokil have cut back on their pension provision.  Employees in these firms face a grim start to 2006, either paying much more into the workplace pension or seeing their final salary pension scheme mothballed by their employer.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4585008.stm
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For many pensioners, the state pension is their only source of income. Therefore the financial position of millions of Britain's pensioners relies on the state pension.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/business_pension_report/
html/2.stm

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In 1980 the link between state pensions and earnings was abolished. As a result, the value of the basic state pension compared to average earnings is falling. Are the people who rely on the state pension condemned to live in relative poverty?
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/business_pension_report/
html/3.stm

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Over the next few decades' global populations will age. The more people that are drawing a pension, the greater the demand there will be on government resources - taxpayers' money.
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http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/pop_ups/05/business_pension_report/
html/1.stm

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AGEING SOCIETIES AND THE LOOMING PENSION CRISIS:
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Nearly all OECD countries face the need to reform their pensions system. Some have already taken steps, while others are getting ready to. Reforms are necessary to ensure the sustainability of pay-as-you-go schemes. But this is only one part of the equation. Pension reform needs to go hand in hand with changes in the behavior and attitudes of all actors involved to promote a longer working life.  If nothing is done quickly to extend working lives, living standards will fall in the course of the coming decades. We know, because of the ageing of our populations, that there will be fewer and fewer persons of working age to support more and more older people. For the OECD as a whole, the dependence ratio of older people (i.e. those aged 65 and over as a proportion of those aged 20-64) will rise from the current figure of 22%, to 46% in 2050. In these circumstances, it is essential to have as many people working as possible - young people, women and especially older workers.
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http://www.oecd.org/document/59/0,2340,en_2649_37435_2512699_1_1
_1_37435,00.html

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EDITORS NOTES:  The quote is: If nothing is done quickly to extend working lives, living standards will fall in the course of the coming decades.  In these circumstances, it is essential to have as many people working as possible - young people, women and especially older workers.  What does that mean exactly?  We should encourage people to work until they drop dead?  Don't let them retire and do not allow them to take their old age pension?  Is that what the OECD is suggesting for you?  Keep them alive, even on respirators, whatever it takes to keep them at their desks, just make sure whatever you do - Do NOT allow them to retire.    
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Here is where we start to talk about what I like to call, the revenge of the Third World.  You are going to really love this (or maybe not), so here we go.  When we say OECD, what we are talking about is the US, Canada, France, Germany - you know, all the so-called wealthy industrialized nations north of the equator (keep this equator thing in mind, because it is important) that have government run state welfare systems that are going broke.  I know, I know - some of the politicians say this all is just much hot air.  They say that the system will not go broke and everyone will get their check (although incredibly enough the OECD reports suggest perhaps you should never retire as a cure for the problem).  They say we have our secret weapon - helicopter Ben, who will make sure there is always enough money by creating it out of thin air.  Besides, we are geniuses, and we will figure something out (Yeah, that is exactly what I am afraid of).
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Today, in 2006, about 16-percent of the US population is over the age of 60.  In forty years that number is going to increase up to more than 26-percent.  One of four Americans will become old fogies tapping into that government social security deal.  But wait, it gets even better (or worse) for Europe and the Asians.  The number of old people (over the age of 60) goes from 25-percent up to 41-percent in Italy, from 10-percent to 31-percent in China AND from 13-percent up to 41-percent in South Korea.  By the way, the Aussies will have it worse than the Yanks in terms of old folks, just as an FYI (although on a positive note they are the ONLY wealthy industrialized modern country that has a surplus with China - meaning they sell them more stuff than they buy, namely iron ore, nickel, etc.).
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The ONLY place where this trend will be opposite is in Latin America.  In 2005, 11-percent of the population is over the age of 60.  By 2050, just 8-percent of the population will be above the age of sixty.  The statistics are probably a bit similar for Thailand, India, and some other Third World nations I would bet.  What does this all mean?
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Well, in many of these so-called poorer Third World nations, they have no expensive social welfare state programs (nor high taxes to pay for them).  They could never afford them before, so they never bothered.  Not only that, they will have even LESS people under the age of 60 going forward, NOT more.  But here is something else.  Noted investment guru Marc Faber predicts a coming bull market for commodities.  Assuming he is correct, who has all the commodities?  The answer is that most of the world's natural resources (oil, copper, zinc, gold, silver and other minerals) are located south of the equator, where most of the poor Third World countries are located (note that we mentioned Australia earlier, which is certainly not considered to be a poor third world nation, making it the one notable exception).  Now, what happens to commodities like gold and oil when paper money devalues?  You are correct, the price of the commodities go up as the value of the paper money goes down.  Other things can of course affect commodity prices, such as scarcity of supply or when demand exceeds supply, but it is also true that commodities and other kinds of hard assets (we can throw real estate into the mix too) usually go up in value, when the worth of the paper money goes down.  Why did the US have a housing bubble?  Because everyone all of a sudden was dying to buy a house, or because gold was recently discovered again in California and everyone wanted to live there?  Like water always seeking the lowest point in terms of gravity, money too filters down and flows into different nooks and crannies.  It could go into the stock market (and create a stock market bubble, which it already did before), it could go into real estate, or it could go into wages and consumer prices.  So what happened?  Well, quite a few people were burned in the last stock market bubble, so there was great hesitation to send it there again.  So, instead it went into the housing market.  Some economists say the next bubble or recipient of inflation will be consumer prices (as the argument is with stocks and real estate, been there - done that).  We will have to wait and see.  Maybe it will go back into the stock market again? Maybe that inflated money will go into commodities instead?  Who has the commodities?
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One way to inflate the money supply is to simply print it and throw it out of helicopters, but that is not how it is done (and I would bet that Ben does not even have his pilots license).  What the central bank does instead is to sneak the money in through the back door.  So, they lower interest rates artificially (when these rates have nothing to do with where the economy is at the moment and therefore becomes a hidden way to inflate the money supply).  Lower rates usually spur business and people on to borrow.  So, where do we borrow the money from exactly?  Well, you go to the local corner bank and they loan you the dough.  Where do they get it?  Aha, they go back and get it from the Central Bank as a loan, transferred electronically to the banks bank account at the Central Bank (a book keeping entry really).  They do some other things too to make the whole thing work, like create mortgages and then turn around and sell them to quasi agencies like Ginnie-Mae, Freddi-Mac and so on, who in turn sell them to others as well.  In addition, the sale of bonds or securities are another way, the Central Bank creates more money in the system without actually printing more green paper money, at least not right away.  Without getting too complicated they create electronic equivalents to the paper money first, and then the other stuff comes later on.  Now you might ask, but in the case of Treasury Bonds and so on, are they not taking in existing money when they sell these paper things they created on a printing press (the Treasury Bonds, Notes and T-Bills)?  The answer is yes, BUT where is the interest coming from?  Is the government taking that money to invest it into something that truly gives a return to cover the interest, or are they merely printing more new funny money to pay off the interest?  Are they borrowing this money to pay expenses (such as peoples salaries or to cover social security checks) or are they building toll bridges and toll roads with it (something that might be a true investment that pays a dividend)?  What happens to you personally if you kept borrowing more and more money to pay your monthly bills?  You would go broke - right?  But, what if you had a magic printing press in your basement and anytime you needed more money, you simply flip the switch on the printing press?  Remember the previous comment - the machine has been turned on.  Indeed- listen to it hum.
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Why do they do this?  Because everyone loves a good party and no one wants to see it end?  What happens when you have a really great party at your house, and everyone is having a great time - and then all of a sudden, you run out of beer?  What do you do?  You make a beer run to the local liquor store - don't you?  If it were 3:00AM it might be a better idea to put on a pot of coffee, get everyone sobered up, and start sending the guests home.  But, everyone is having such a great time and you are too.  You and none of your guests really want the party to end, not just yet.  One more beer, one more song, you know how it goes.  So, you make a beer run.  That is what artificially lowering interest rates by the Central Bank really is - - - a beer run.  You got it?  If you were a responsible host, you really should cut people off from the alcohol and put on the coffee, but what happens?  The people get a bummed out when you do that, so you keep the party going (and the politicians usually do not get re-elected if the party ends either, and they of course want some job security).  Some people will make it home safe, while others will be probably end up too drunk to drive and result in a car accident, but we do not want to talk about that.  So, who are the party sponsors?  The politicians in charge of course.  And who is helicopter Ben?  Why, he is the master of ceremonies, and we like him (the politicos at least do) very much because he has already promised he will never, never cut off the alcohol.  He promised us that he is going to keep that party cranking all night long - oh baby.  He has not told us about what he will do about all the people that allow themselves to get really, really drunk, but that is a theme to be discussed only after the party ends.  Ben thinks the party will never end (he has so much told us so), so it is a mute point.  However, we did have a previous master of ceremony that did try to caution us to take it easy.  The retiring Alan Greenspam did testify publicly about irrational exuberance.  What he was saying was, I see some folks at the party are drinking a bit too much.  I am not going to shut down the bar, but I think it to be a good idea that some people voluntarily cut themselves off - you know?  Of course they did not.  One more drink for the road, and then, and then - they had a crash.  Not a car accident exactly, but rather it was the stock market that went into the ditch.  Now it looks like the housing market is heading the same way, but never mind (we trust they know what is best).
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To be fair, it is not just the Americans with this problem.  The British have their own version of helicopter Ben, and let us call him helicopter Bentley.  In the above news article from the London based Financial Times, the partygoers are yelling up to the MC: Hey man, send down some more booze, the party looks like it is drying up.  And so, he probably will because everyone truly loves a real good party, the whole world over - even the British.                      
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Lets talk about the people and personal finance.  Poor people do not have credit cards.  In fact they usually cannot get any kind of credit at all.  Even if they could, who in their right mind wants to pays 28-percent compounded interest? The result is, in so-called poorer Third World countries, MOST people own their own homes - outright (no mortgage, no bank loans, no nothing).  It might not be a very fancy home, but it is still theirs.  How so, you might ask?  Well, what they do is buy their little building lot for cash (if they can) or buy in on a 5-year installment deal until such time they pay off the lot or property in full within 5 years.  Next, they save some money and start to build their house (or their little casita as they say in the Dominican Republic).  When they have some extra cash, they start with the foundation of the house and do as much as they can, but often enough they run out of cash.  So they stop and wait until they have some more to keep going.  At that rate, it could take them 10 years to finish, but when they do, they will have a home free and clear of any bank debts (hopefully).  This is why, when you visit countries like the Dominican Republic, you see all these unfinished shells up containing nothing more than raw cinder block.  Foreigners that see this think - the economy must be really terrible here, look at all these ugly unfinished houses.  What they do not see or understand is a group of people buying a home and managing their own personal finances with cash.  What a novel idea?  The foreigners come and say what a bunch of backwards, poor hayseeds.  We in the modern wealthy country (America) do things the sophisticated and civilized way.  We borrow money from the bank and buy the big expensive house right away - plus we have helicopter Ben to keep the rates low for us.  Of course the modern sophisticated way means you are in debt up to your eyeballs for 30-years, and by the time you are done, including the interest, you have actually paid double or triple for the property over time.  Which is better?  Own a home that is fully paid for with cash over ten years, or pay triple with finance charges over 30 years?  Who is the real hayseed or fool?
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Toward the end of 2005, the US government was shouting their hoorahs because the final statistics would seem to indicate that about 70-percent of all Americans now own their own home, an all time high - or do they?  Well, of all the single family owner-occupied homes in the United States, about 70 percent of homes were mortgaged and 30 percent were not.  The plot thickens.  These new no money down adjustable rate deals made up at one time (right around 2003 - 2004) 60 percent of all mortgages.  That trend has backed off a bit, and as of January 2006 this type of mortgage makes up about 30 percent (with predictions it will go down to about 25-percent of all new mortgages).  So, what we have is 7 out of 10 Americans who own their own home (or they think they do, the bank really owns it) and of those 7 people, roughly 4 to 5 have 30-year conventional fixed rate mortgages and perhaps 2 to 3 have these new funky no money down adjustable deals.  We see the result from the news articles above regarding what happens when interest rates creep up, the economy goes south (sometimes literally, or east towards China as the case may be), and when people loose their jobs (and their homes) - it is not very much fun, no sir.
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In the so-called Dominican Banana Republic, sure it is true that not everyone has a new 40-inch flat wide screen TV (made in China and purchased with no money down financing) or the latest Nintendo nor do they buy a US$7 cup of coffee at Starbucks on their way to work either.  BUT, the vast majority of the population in the so-called banana republic, do indeed own their own homes - without a bank mortgage.  Roughly 30 percent of Americans do own homes without a mortgage, or at least this is what the statistics tell us.  In the Dominican Republic, and many countries like it, while it can be difficult to get accurate or concrete statistics, I am going to say from what I do know, that the number ranges anywhere from 60 up to 85 percent.  The numbers are similar for many, many other so-called third world nations as well.  Poverty has its privileges - it keeps you sober and out of financial trouble.  When you do not get invited to the party (and you cannot get easy no money down credit), one positive result is that you cannot drink too much and get a hangover - can you?
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Where is all this going overall?  It can be difficult to predict precisely, but if it quacks, has feathers and webbed fit - chances are it's a duck (of course it might be a platypus also).   The price of oil could go to US$100 per barrel, making that beer run pretty costly (if you can find any gas to buy).  The Chinese, Japanese and South Koreans could stop loaning money (as the new owners really of the liquor store, they could refuse to give us more booze).  We might not be able to party any more anyway - bummer.  Some of our neighbors might loose their job, their house and want to move into our garage.  Our fellow citizens are getting up there in age and they might not want to party any more, but the OECD has a solution - keep them working.  We can install wheelchair ramps in the office buildings for all those senior citizens - no?
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Anyway, I told you at the beginning of all this we are going to talk about the revenge of the third world.  Who really has the equity, the cash, the financial solvency - and who does not?  It is hard to swallow or even believe, I know.  Are we saying that that those hayseed banana farmers actually are financially more solvent in reality than the people in the modern, educated wealthy industrialized country because their economy is based on real savings and not artificially cheap borrowed credit?  Maybe.  What is the current savings rate of the average American?  Zero - Nada - Zippo - Nothing.  What is the average savings rate of the hayseed rice farmer in China?  The dopey hayseed rice farmer in China saves about Twenty-Five percent of his income.  Granted it's not much when you consider the poor guy is only making two dollars a day, but he has savings, he has equity, and chances are he owns his own home.  Ditto for Thailand, The Dominican Republic, Nicaragua, India and most of the other so-called poor dumb countries in the world.
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In contrast, the American (and the British are starting to get this disease too) has a huge brand new house in the suburbs, a new SUV from Ford, but considering it was all acquired with no money down financing - he owns nothing and has zero equity (and probably zero savings too).  Granted, it is unfair to paint the entire population with the same brush, and there are indeed people that have not gotten into debt, do have cash, do have savings (and maybe own a bit of gold too) - but these people are in the minority.     
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We have a popular television program called desperate housewives.  How about a real time real life reality show called desperate governments?  What do governments do when they run out of dough and become desperate?  Do they try to confiscate MORE of the private wealth inside their own country or less?  Who are they going to call when the foreigners cut off the credit and stop buying the debt?  Chances are, they are going to call you.  Roosevelt did it during the Great Depression of the 1930s and got away with it.  He basically confiscated all the private gold from local citizens.  Remember this slogan because you are going to hear it often in the future: We are all in this together, so you need to be a good citizen and conform.  Sound familiar?   
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But here is something else.  Do democracies become more democratic when severe economic problems crop up - or less?  If history is any guide, the latter part of the answer seems to be correct.  Collectivism, central planning, or socialism (it does not matter what you call it because it is the same thing) has a tendency to lean towards totalitarianism because normal rational people would not submit to such nonsense otherwise.  In addition, what happens when the - you know what - hits the fan, economically speaking?  Everyone is all of a sudden in favor of strong central government to makes things right - no?    Some politician comes along and says - give me the power to fix this mess, and I will.  Give me absolute authority and I will give you absolute results.  People that are broke and desperate usually will agree to anything - do they not?
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I wish I could tell you for sure what the future holds, but I cannot.  However, we all can take a very educated guess based on history, based on past experience and based upon some logical reasoning in terms of where it is most likely TO go.  Where do you want to be ten, fifteen or twenty years from now?  Do you want to be with Jose, the banana farmer that is not broke and not rioting (he is not super wealthy, but he is not homeless and totally desperate either) - OR do you want to be shall we say, someplace less stable?  Do you want to be someplace whereby the government maybe does not let you leave (or more importantly your money), or do you want to be someplace that is less restrictive (less restrictive because they do not have to be)?  It is not about the taxes folks.  Taxes are just one of the symptoms.  It is about a whole lot more than that.  It is about survival I think.  Having some place to call home (if you need a new home), and some place you can go because you already are a legal resident or a citizen.  Being a citizen of someplace that because of that fact, you can do something as simple as getting a bank account open in another country (whereas as otherwise, with the other passport, you cannot).  On that note, an American client of mine recently asked me - What is the difference between an immigrant and a refugee?  An immigrant is someone who is emotionally and economically prepared to make a move if he has to, but regardless he is doing so voluntarily and with some stability and a plan.  A refugee is escaping, probably broke, and flying by the seat of his pants.  Which would you rather be - an immigrant or a refugee?
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READERS WRITE IN:
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Happy New Year John - I'm writing to see if you could inform all your readers about the Dominican neighborhoods from YOUR perspective.  Often times some of the people who write in forget that the information given freely is based upon your expertise living in the Dominican Republic. Please list the neighborhoods that would be ideal to live in if you are from a lower-to middle class background.  I know of a few neighborhoods that are considered dangerous: 27 de Febrero, Villas Agricolas, and 24 de Abril.  A few that are very good: Gascue, Zona Colonial, La Universidad, and Piantini - Which are the neighborhoods that a new American that speaks fluent Spanish shouldn't be caught in day-or night?
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EDITORS REPLY:  A very interesting and valid question.  The first general comment I can make is that one needs to understand the old preconceived stereotypes that exist in your home country do not always apply when looking at neighborhoods or real estate elsewhere.  Which is to say, do not always judge a book by its cover, or what you think makes a good cover or not.  Here is what I mean by that.  You are very correct in that there are some neighborhoods or areas you would prefer not to live in (and probably would not want to even visit for that matter).  We have the exact same issue in London, Paris, New York, Los Angeles and the world over.  However, there are neighborhoods or areas that are middle class sections whereby your neighbors take care of their homes and their neighborhood.  These people might be schoolteachers, bus drivers, and small business owners - whatever.  You might visit such an area and think - gee, these folks do not have a lot of money or some of the houses are not as fancy and the same as what exists back home.  Perhaps so, but these folks are not necessarily broke, many indeed own their own homes outright (no mortgages) AND being less well off than a foreigner does not mean they are without morals or are not concerned about keeping their neighborhood safe.   The problem in the US especially is, money and or race always would seem to be the great qualifier, whereby we make up an opinion of what constitutes a good neighborhood, or not.  This is not so in many, many other countries.  In the Dominican Republic, and especially among the working class and more middle class people, being a good neighbor, family and community is VERY important.  Which is to say, it is not about money, it is about - you are my neighbor and I am yours.  I will give you some examples of what goes on in the working class and lower middle class neighborhoods (the wealthier are more reserved and perhaps less involved with their neighbors).  If someone passes away on the block, usually everyone chips in and tries to help out the family one way or another, sometimes financially if they can but not necessarily.  It might be to help out to get set up for the wake at the house or to help out with cooking.  At Christmas time, when people cook special things in their homes for the holidays, they often go door to door to share.  Which is to say, Mrs. Sanchez sends her 10-year daughter down to the house of Mrs. Hernandez with a plate, and so on.  This type of community and voluntary desire to help one another has been lost in Amerika and I tend to think Socialism has something to do with it.  Collectivism, central planning and or socialism brainwashes us to believe the government should and will take care of us.  Dominicans know better.  They do not have any great government institution handing out free checks - they have each other.  It is very funny and ironic really.  The one thing that socialism is supposed to do much better than libertarianism or the free market is to take care of people.  The thing often criticized the most about free markets and liaise faire government is that it is cruel, callous, and uncaring - yet it motivates people to voluntarily do these things on their own.  Go figure.
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Anyway, one final point I also want to make about this is, the permanency of neighborhoods.  Some clients often ask me - do the neighborhoods go bad in the Dominican Republic?  First of all, there is somewhat less social mobility in the Dominican Republic, which means neighborhoods normally do not change.  With the exception of newer residential projects that have gone up, there is more permanence in terms of neighborhoods and Dominicans do not move as often as their American counterparts either, or at least people with their own homes do not.  Heck, it might have taken them ten years to save, sweat and work to get that house built (and it is theirs, no mortgage).  They are not so ready to simply pack up and often enough they cannot.  Where are they going to go?  There is a positive side to this.  People do not simply flip out because a Chinese family just moved in.  People have a long-term vested stake in their homes and their neighborhoods.  They are not buying houses to speculate or trade up.  They are struggling to own their own house, which is a home, not an investment - without a landlord or banker on their necks.  Because of this, there is more work and emotion tied into it (and tied into keeping it). 
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Moving right along, the question is where to live or investigate buying a home?  I am going to give you some ads for New Construction or New Projects right out of the local newspaper with contact information included.  This is for all the folks that say there is not any affordable housing because the only things they have seen on the Internet are US$500,000 apartments in some project marketed to foreigners.  However, before I do, in terms of looking for a decent home in an acceptable neighborhood (in Santo Domingo), you can look in the areas directly behind Carrefours off of Autopista Duarte, and in general some of the new residential projects going up north of there (off Autopista Duarte a bit further up).  You can look in the Zona Oriental: Alma Rosa, Cancino, Coralles, Italia, and generally speaking some of the new residential sections off of Ave. Espana and Charles de Gaul.  While real estate prices for new apartments in Naco, Piantini, Evaristo Morales and other such areas are starting to creep up into the US$150,000 to US$175,000 range - there still are many other options.  However, keep in mind that what I just mentioned in the pricier areas would be for a roughly 1,700 square foot 3-bedroom, 2 or 3 bath apartment in a building with an elevator, door man, off the street parking, 24-hour emergency generator for the building, with maid quarters.  The places listed below are going to be less luxurious, but certainly a clean decent place to live nonetheless. 
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Here are the advertisements from the week of January 23, 2006.  Keep in mind this is ALL brand new construction, but probably smaller 2 and 3 bedroom lower-end middle class apartments or houses (probably anywhere from about 1,000 to 1,400 square feet).  Also, whoever answers the phone will probably not speak English, so just a warning:
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In Alma Rosa, New Construction (ready in March 2006) 2 and 3 bedroom apartments with maids room (service room), mahogany kitchen cabinets, gated entrance RD$1,575,000 (about US$46,400)
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Colinas De Los Rios, New Construction (ready in 12 months) 3-bedroom, 2-bath apartments, maid quarters, gated parking RD$1,850,000 (about US$54,500)
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Altos De la Colina, New Construction, 3-bedroom, 2 bath apartments
RD$1,150,000 (about US$33,900)
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Tierra Llana III (about 5 minutes past Carrefours off Autopista Duarte) , New Construction, 3-bedroom, 2 bath apartments RD$1,395,000 (about US$41,000)
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Contact for above:  Guderian Marte Tel. 809-541-2020 or 809-440-0910
Email:  mmarte@remax-metroplitana.com
http://www.remax-metropolitana.com.do
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In Arroyo Hondo, New Apartments, 3-bedroom, 2 bath, service room, balcony, 2 parking spaces inside gated parking area RD$1,950,000 (about US$57,400)
Tel. 809-596-3555 or 809-444-7150
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In Zona Oriental, New Single Family Homes in New Residential Project, paved streets with services (electricity, telephone, cable) - One and Two Story 3-bedroom homes with 2-car Garage (different designs and sizes) From RD$1,400,000 up to RD$2,000,000 (from about US$41,200 to US$58,900)  Telephone 809-596-3555 or 809-596-2000
http://www.arenalinmobiliaria.com.do
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In Arroyo Hondo, gated residential project with 4 houses, two floors each with 3 or 4 bedrooms, each bedroom own bathroom, patio, house is 2,400 square feet on 3,000 square foot building lot RD$5.3 Million (about US$155,000) Tel. 809-563-4941
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Good luck and happy house hunting.
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© Ascot Advisory Services 2006

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