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About The Author:
John Schroder of Ascot Advisory Services writes articles for a number of publications and e-zines regarding topics and issues of interest or concern to clients.  As an expatriate himself, John has lived abroad for many years, and assists clients with services related to the topics on this web site.
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Our September 15, 2007 Newsletter Edition
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IN THE NEWS:
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SUBPRIME CRISIS CLAIMS S&P SCALP - By Gillian Wee - September 1, 2007
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STANDARD & POOR'S has named Deven Sharma to replace Kathleen Corbet as president after lawmakers and investors criticized the credit rating company for failing to judge the risks of securities backed by sub-prime mortgages.  McGraw-Hill, the parent of Standard & Poor's, said in a statement yesterday that Ms Corbet had resigned to spend more time with her family. Her exit was not related to the current turmoil in credit markets, said Steven Weiss, a spokesman for the company. Mr Sharma is executive vice-president of investment services and global sales.
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S&P and Moody's Investors Service failed to downgrade bonds backed by loans to borrowers with poor credit until July, when some had already lost more than 50c in the dollar. McGraw-Hill shares have dropped 26 per cent this year amid concerns that the rout in the credit markets may curtail new debt sales. The chairman of the US Senate Banking Committee, Christopher Dodd, said yesterday credit rating companies had to explain why they assigned AAA ratings to securities that never deserved them.
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/subprime-crisis-claims-sp-scalp/2007/08/31/1188067371061.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  According to some statistics, the average annual salary in the US is $29,500 (although the US Census bureau claims that current figure to be US$48,000 - so you never know who to believe sometimes when it comes to statistics). In any event, using the lower number, the Associated Press calculates that the average US CEO earns 364 times that amount, or about $10.8 Million.  With that said, while I do not know what the salary is at S & P for the position of president, we can certainly assume it is something higher than minimum wage.  And so, it does seem suspect that someone would voluntarily give up a presumably million dollar paycheck in order to spend more time playing Nintendo with their kids.  Regardless, it does seem accurate enough to deduce that some very angry foreign bankers now have their pound of flesh (or probably about 130 pounds I am guessing).  The atmosphere in the executive suite at Fitch and Moody's must be tense right about now.  Regardless, this commentary is not about somebody getting fired for incorrectly estimating the credit rating of these CDO securities (although that, plus a rash of lawsuits, are surely in the tarot cards going forward).
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Which is to say, even more interesting, is the appointment of Mr. Deven Sharma (who we can presume does not have any kids, and ergo prefers to take the job and not resign).  Mr. Sharma graduated from the Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), which is among the top ranking universities in India offering degrees in various branches of Engineering, Management, Economics, Pharmacy, Sciences, Engineering Technology, Information Systems and Finance.  The current annual 2006 tuition at the University for locals is between US$1,000 to US$2,500 (that is per year, just to be very clear) , depending upon courses and discipline elected.  The University is located in the Rajastan province, in the town of Pilani, a rural area with a population of 50,000.  It should be noted that the school, although being located is what many would consider to be a rural backwater, is highly competitive and accepts only the best and brightest students in terms of math, engineering and other sciences (the school recently has been touted as having one of the best schools of Pharmacology in India, and maybe even elsewhere, given the caliber of its graduates).  Right now, in 2007, a total of 88,000 students registered for the rigorous university placements exam in India, but only 1,404 students have been admitted at the two campuses of BITS for first year courses in science, technology or engineering (which translates into an acceptance ratio of 1 out of 80).  In other words, we can surmise that Mr. Sharma is no dumbbell (as a graduate of this school), but the gentleman's intelligence and capacity is not the real point here either.
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The bottom line is, this illustrates a trend in terms of jobs and education.  Which is to say, globalization also means taking the worlds best and brightest from countries previously thought of as poor, undeveloped and rife with uneducated citizens.  Such stereotypes could not be farther from the truth.  If you are an American or European parent of college bound children, understand very clearly who your kids are competing against in the job market.  Also understand that while you might be paying US$30,000 per year for a mediocre education at a domestic state university (I am speaking about the US of course, as higher education is free or subsidized in Europe), university aged students in these so-called third world nations are getting an education for a mere fraction of the cost, and a good one at that.  While American parents complain that school teachers in the US assign too much homework (and the kids do not have enough time to watch MTV), their counter-part parents in developing countries usually complain the opposite.  These kids of rice farmers are cracking the books, they are smart, they are hungry, they want your job - and they are going to get it.  Be forewarned.   
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Can't afford the high cost of education in the US?  Send your kids to India, Argentina, The Dominican Republic, Singapore, Chile, and a host of other places where higher education is affordable and competitive (move yourself too if you like).  At the same time, make sure your kids are bi-lingual or multi-lingual.  Make sure they get residency and maybe even dual citizenship as the tuition costs may be lower as a result, but not only that, you are putting them on track for far more advantages than you realize (in terms of taxation, employment opportunities, etc.).
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Along these lines of Americans moving abroad (or maybe educating their kids abroad), according to the U.S. State Department, there are 6.6 million Americans living overseas, but we think these figures are incorrect.  Which is to say, that is only the number of people that the US State Department knows about, as many people simply leave permanently, and do not report in.  In other words, we believe those statistics are very much under-reported, and the number of expatriates are exponentially much higher.  See the news article at the end of this newsletter regarding this trend. 
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WHEN RISK IS HOME-GROWN, IS IT TIME TO LOOK ABROAD?
By William J. Holstein - NY Times - September 2, 2007
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When it comes to their investments, many Americans associate the word foreign with high risk. Advisers routinely recommend that foreign holdings amount to no more than 10 or 20 percent of a stock portfolio. Otherwise, the theory goes, investors risk heavy losses in the event of a foreign crisis, like the Asian financial upheaval of the 1990s.  But the latest round of world financial problems started at home, in the United States, as a result of the sub-prime mortgage crisis. This time, the United States has exported volatility to the rest of the world. At least that's the argument of some financial experts, who say that individual investors should not necessarily look at the United States as a haven. Instead, they say that investors should hold a substantial percentage of their portfolios in non-American companies, through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds.  If the recent volatility in the United States is what scares you into doing the right thing, great, says Uri Landesman, head of global growth and international at ING Americas, a subsidiary of the Dutch bank.  But it's what you should have been doing all along.
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These aren't your father's emerging markets, says Arthur P. Steinmetz, who manages $20 billion in assets at Oppenheimer Funds, $5 billion of which is invested in emerging markets.  Mr. Steinmetz, based in New York, says that most emerging markets are far more sophisticated and stable than they were 10 years ago, when the Asian financial crisis hit. He notes that Brazil, for example, has $160 billion in foreign exchange reserves and that its foreign debt, once an issue of concern, has shrunk dramatically. It is much better able to withstand volatility.  The sandbags that Brazil has around it against global flooding are much higher than they used to be, he says.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/02/business/yourmoney/
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EDITORS NOTES:  The only problem is, for Americans especially, getting a foreign bank or brokerage account open can be a challenge, simply because of their passport or citizenship.  Meaning, tremendous pressures have been placed on jurisdictions, such as Switzerland, whereby many financial services firms will not accept US citizens (which in turn is why many of the banks there will not call you back once they find out you are an American).  This may not be the case will all foreign financial institutions, but enough of a problem that many Americans will find it frustrating.  For this reason alone, a second passport or citizenship comes in handy.  In fact, these days, to get out of the US Dollar and insulate from devaluation, it may actually become a necessity.
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BARCLAYS BORROWS $4B TO COVER FOREX BLUNDER
By Edmund Conway and Philip Aldrick - September 1, 2007
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BARCLAYS has been forced to tap the Bank of England's emergency lending fund after a major error in London's trading systems wreaked havoc on the money markets.  The bank borrowed up to £1.6 billion ($4 billion) from the central bank's standing facility after it failed to settle its positions on the open market. It is the second time in as many weeks it has had to turn to the lender of last resort.  Barclays took the money at a penal rate of 6.75 per cent - almost a full percentage point above money market rates.
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The embarrassing move came on Wednesday, a chaotic day in which a major problem with the electronic settlement system, CREST, forced the Bank of England to take the extraordinary step of extending trading for almost an extra hour.  Barclays said:  There are no liquidity issues in the UK markets. Barclays itself is flush with liquidity. 
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However, traders expressed surprise at the excuse, saying if these technical problems were really to blame, then the glitch would have affected far more institutions.  Either way, the mistake was a costly one for Barclays.  It borrowed £314 million from the facility last week, forcing the bank to reject concerns about the health of its balance sheet and the state of its money market operations.  The revelations pushed the pound temporarily lower as traders speculated the lending could be symptomatic of worsening problems facing financial markets.  John Anderson, of Rensburg Fund Management, said: When people tap into this facility, it can mean only one thing: liquidity is gone.  Neither the Bank of England nor any of the major banks would comment.
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http://www.smh.com.au/news/business/
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EDITORS NOTES:  It is interesting to note that the list of banks out there that have reported major exposure to high risk derivatives (currency swaps, interest rate swaps and other forms of modern financial alchemy) include:  JP Morgan Chase, Bank of America, Citibank, First Union, Wells Fargo, Bank One, Bank of New York, Fleet National Bank and State Street Bank.  Barclays is not mentioned - but should they be?  According to the above article, a Barclay's spokesman is quoted as saying: Barclays itself is flush with liquidity.  If they say so - but it does seem odd there should be a need for an emergency $4 Billion Dollar loan from the central bank in such a case - no?    
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We have heard from a number of clients in the past few years, from Costa Rica, Honduras, The Dominican Republic and a number of other places, who have complained about how difficult it is to borrow money from the local banks in the countries just mentioned.  Which is to say, such financial institutions in these so-called emerging markets want 20 to 25 percent down as an initial deposit or down payment, a co-signor and a list of other requirements (the nerve of those banana farmers - eh?)  In addition, such banks, who supposedly lack the polish and sophistication of the money center banks in New York and London of course have stayed out of the mess, as it were, in regards to all the sophisticated shenanigans of the major banks in the modern financial world.
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Many people have shied away from doing business with the so-called developing countries (despite our opinion to the contrary), with the argument such banks are not up to grade with their larger, more well heeled competitors.  Of course, the highly regarded comments about the financial stability, acumen, and intelligent management of these larger and more worldly banking institutions could be perhaps justified.  After all, it does take a special kind of genius to misplace US$4 Billion Dollars of depositors money - in one day - would you not say so?  Too bad the dull and unsophisticated banks in many emerging market nations are not so bright (or perhaps the contrary, if you are an account holder in such dull institutions, which might be a very good thing after all).    
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BIG BEN ASSURES WALL STREET FED WILL ACT   
By Daniel Arnall - ABC NEWS Business Unit - Aug. 31, 2007
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In the beauty of the Grand Teton National Park, Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke made what could easily be categorized as the most important speech of his tenure leading the nation's central bank.  Pretty much everyone on Wall Street was waiting for the release of the speech's full text hoping to get some assurance that Ben & Co. were serious about a rate cut to deal with the recent credit and stock market volatility. They weren't disappointed.
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The Federal Reserve stands ready to take additional actions as needed to provide liquidity and promote the orderly functioning of the markets, said Bernanke just three pages into a 12 page speech.  He went on to repeat the fairly direct assurance of a rate cut a second time to underline that the Fed knows what the markets are screaming for. Bernanke acknowledged as much in the first sentences of his speech, laying blame for the seizing of the credit markets and stock market volatility at the feet of those sub-prime loans. He said the issues could affect the broader economic health of the country.
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Although this episode appears to have been triggered largely by heightened concerns about sub-prime mortgages, global financial losses have far exceeded even the most pessimistic projections of credit losses on those loans, said Bernanke.  In part, these wider losses likely reflect concerns that weakness in U.S. housing will restrain overall economic growth. But Bernanke doesn't want to be seen as running in to bailout lenders who lowered their standards and started underwriting loans that borrowers simply can't pay back.  It is not the responsibility of the Federal Reserve, nor would it be appropriate to protect lenders and investors from the consequences of their financial decisions, said Bernanke.
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http://www.abcnews.go.com/Business/MarketTalk/
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BUSH PROPOSES STEPS TO DEAL WITH MORTGAGE CRISIS - By Tabassum Zakaria
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - U.S. President George W. Bush on Friday tried to calm financial market turmoil from the credit crisis by announcing proposals intended to prevent homeowners from defaulting on risky mortgages.  Rising U.S. defaults on so-called sub-prime mortgages to less credit-worthy borrowers have caused volatility in financial markets around the world and raised concerns that the U.S. economy could fall into recession. n trying to soothe those worries, Bush said the U.S. economy was healthy enough to weather the credit crisis and that the sub-prime market problems represented only a small part of the economy.  The recent disturbances in the sub-prime mortgage industry are modest, they're modest in relation to the size of our economy, he said.
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But he emphasized that it was not the federal government's job to bail out the mortgage lending industry, a comment that caused U.S. stock prices to pare gains.  The government's got a role to play. But it is limited. A federal bailout of lenders would only encourage a recurrence of the problem, Bush said
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http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/
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EDITORS NOTES:  In addition, The New York Times chimes in on September 1, with an article titled: Bush Plans Limited Intervention On Mortgages whereby it is reported
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Administration officials said that Mr. Bush's statement reflected the president's determination to oppose Democratic proposals for the federal government to help set up trust funds or use Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, the government-sponsored housing companies, to rescue families in danger of losing their homes.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/01/business/
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Sounds like nothing more than verbal damage control, although we are getting some contradictory comments from Mr. Bush and Mr. Bernanke.  On the one hand, both seem to be talking tough to assuage conservative concerns of a government (read that to mean tax payer) financed bailout for middle class homeowners now in trouble.  And the very adamant statement from Mr. Bush is: It's not the governments job to bail out those who made the decision to buy a home they knew they could never afford.  Fair enough, but despite the talk, bailouts for the banks or Wall Street seem to be acceptable regardless, and of course Philadelphia Federal Reserve President Charles Plosser is quoted as saying in a September 8th article from the Wall Street Journal (regarding the discount window as a source of presumably unlimited funding for the banks):  We don't care why you want to do it (borrow the money).  Is this guy out of his mind?  Didn't the bankers make enough of a mess as it is with irresponsible lending practices?  And yet, the Federal Reserve Bank is basically saying, we don't care what foolishness you folks (the bankers) get involved with, we will give you all the free money that you want.  He might as well hang a dinner bell outside the Federal Reserve bank and have the watchman ring the darn thing every hour, calling all the bankers to chow down.  Too bad it will be the average citizen who suffers from the inflation, or devaluation of the currency, as a result.  Is not always the little guy, or the average middle class citizen who gets hurt?
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However, the real divergence in comments made by George and Ben seems to be about the state and health of the US economy.
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George Bush says:  The U.S. economy was healthy enough to weather the credit crisis and that the sub-prime market problems represented only a small part of the economy - The recent disturbances in the sub-prime mortgage industry are modest, they're modest in relation to the size of our economy.
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Ben Bernanke says: Global financial LOSSES have FAR EXCEEDED even the most pessimistic projections of credit losses on those loans - In part, these wider losses likely reflect concerns that weakness in U.S. housing will RESTRAIN overall economic growth.
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One recent news article from the UK Guardian newspaper from Aug. 31, titled: Leading Lender Likes US Credit Crisis to Great Depression states:
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The US financial industry displayed fresh signs of distress from the credit crunch afflicting global money markets yesterday, with one mortgage provider describing lending conditions as the worst since the Great Depression of the 1930s.  Leading accountancy firm H&R Block revealed huge losses at its up-for-sale mortgage arm, Option One, and said it was considering a halt on new loans. Reporting a quarterly loss of $302m (£150m), Mark Ernst, chief executive, said: The loan originations market is in the midst of the most severe dislocation it has seen in years, maybe the most severe since the 1930s.
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http://www.guardian.co.uk/usa/story/0,,2159716,00.html
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In other words, the chief executive of a company owned by H & R block (the nice folks that help prepare your tax returns) says this is the most severe credit crisis since the depression of the 1930s (just in case his actual comments were not abundantly clear enough).  This all leads us to ask the question, in the words of Aretha Franklin:  Who is Zooming Who?  One of these two gentleman (Mr. Bush and Mr. Bernanke) perhaps is not telling the truth, I am so inclined to postulate.
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FORECLOSURES HIT THOSE WITH GOOD, BAD CREDIT
By Gail Marks Jarvis - September 7, 2007
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The number of U.S. homes entering foreclosure broke a record during the second quarter, as more homeowners with good and bad credit struggled to make mortgage payments, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association.  Nationally, 5.12 percent of mortgage loans are past due because homeowners have been unable to make their monthly payments or are unwilling to pay as home values have dropped below the amount owed on them. About 0.65 percent are so far behind with payments that lenders have started foreclosure proceedings -- the process of taking away a home.
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Distress in the housing market has led to three consecutive record-breaking quarters of foreclosure starts, and Mortgage Bankers Association economist Douglas Duncan said the current quarter may be even worse.  Duncan said Federal Reserve interest-rate cuts could help ease the situation, but if unemployment rises because of weakness in the economy, the housing recession could last even longer and more people could lose their homes.
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http://www.chicagotribune.com/business/yourmoney/
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U.S. HOME FORECLOSURES, DELINQUENCIES AT RECORD HIGH
By Kathleen M. Howley - September 6, 2007
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The number of Americans who may lose their homes to foreclosure reached a record in the second quarter as late payments by sub-prime borrowers surged to one out of every seven loans.  Foreclosures are rising as real estate prices tumble in a third of U.S. real estate markets tracked by the National Association of Realtors and as state and federal lawmakers seek to stem delinquencies. Investors have abandoned the market for mortgage backed securities, spurring 100 home loan companies to halt operations or seek buyers. The ensuing scarcity of credit is making things worse, said Doug Duncan, MBA's chief economist.  We will see delinquencies and foreclosures rise for another quarter or so, Duncan said on a conference call today.  Home prices are falling as rates are resetting higher, making it difficult for people to refinance.
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http://www.bloomberg.com/
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MIDDLE CLASS GETS SQUEEZED
St. Petersburg Time Editorial - September 1, 2007
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It's tough out there. For anyone supporting a family on a regular paycheck and not a fat stock portfolio, the economy has not been kind in recent years. Hidden within some of the rosy-sounding economic statistics is the truth: Most American families are having a harder time. Prices are going up for food, energy, health care and higher education while wages for typical breadwinners are not keeping up.
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Earnings by full-time workers fell last year by more than 1 percent, meaning that the rise in household income is likely attributable to an increase in the number of hours worked or the addition of members of the household in the work force, not a pay raise.  Since 2001, the gains in the economy have largely accrued to the people at the top of the economic ladder. There is little trickling down. The median income of households headed by someone younger than 65 was more than 2 percent lower last year than in 2001, even though the five years between 2001 and 2006 were ostensibly a time of economic recovery. Meanwhile, the share of income going to the top 5 percent of households is at record levels, and it was only this group that enjoyed earnings higher in 2006 than in 2000.
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Beyond dealing with stagnating wages, middle-class Americans are confronting inflation that is not being reflected in broader indexes. We all know the pain being felt at the gas pump and when the monthly electricity bill arrives. But far less attention has been given to the rise in food prices.  Staples of the American diet rose by double digits over the last year. Egg prices went up 33.7 percent from July 2006, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Whole milk was up 21.1 percent, navel oranges 13.6 percent and beans 11.5 percent. Yet the inflation figure for all goods and services was a reasonable-sounding 2.4 percent, because things like computers and clothing went down in price.
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http://www.sptimes.com/2007/09/01/Opinion/
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EDITORS NOTES:  All of these things you already know, and there is no point rehashing it, although it is quite comical that the official US government statistics say inflation is running at about 3 to 4 percent.  Are the people that assemble these figures high on model airplane glue or some other similar substance?  Eggs have gone up 33 percent, milk has gone up 20 percent and the price of flour is expected to double, accordingly to some economists.  In China, pork prices are up 90 per cent, and in Britain food prices are growing at their fastest in a decade.  While it is estimated that food costs make up only 10 percent of the average consumers budget in the developed countries (and perhaps up to 65 percent in the less developed ones), let us not forget about the cost of petroleum, which effects almost everything in one way or another.  However, regardless of petroleum costs or anything else, running the printing presses alone will almost guarantee devaluation and price inflation going forward. 
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According to James Kirby, writing an article for Australia's New Age newspaper on September 2, he reports that:  Food prices are set to surge 50 per cent within five years.  US investment guru Jim Rogers, who correctly called the hard commodities boom of recent years, now says soft commodities will shine.  In other words, the price of wheat is ready to go through the roof.  For some reason, I am reminded of the old Roman domestic policy of placating the masses with Bread and Circuses (I cannot explain why that thought popped into my mind, but for some reason, it did).  We have had government cheese, so why not government bread?
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However, the point is, as many feel they are being burdened financially these days to keep up (by inflation), the call for more taxes or more government bailout deals (which will surely result in more taxes or more inflation down the road) will not get much sympathy from the group that is still swimming, economically speaking, or at least attempting to.  Ergo, we have a severe divide and social problem coming to light, as the new question will be: Can we still afford to fund the welfare state?  What can we do about the unlucky, the unfortunate and perhaps even, those that have been just plain stupid with their personal finances?  Who is going to pay for whatever liabilities that currently exist today, never mind anything new?  As the United States (and the UK as well) moves more towards the previous third world schematic of extremes in income distribution (with almost no middle class, where as those very same third world countries are looking more and more like what the US used to look like, economically speaking, with a growing middle class) - tensions are sure to flare up, and new questions as well come up regarding how (and whom) will pay for it all.
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NO-PROPERTY-TAXES PLAN DRAWS FIRE FROM LOCAL LEADERS
By James Salzer - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution - 09/02/07
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The dew had yet to burn off the golf course as North Fulton leaders filed into the Country Club of the South's clubhouse to hear House Speaker Glenn Richardson propose a property tax revolt.  Richardson let his audience finish their breakfast of eggs, bacon and grits before hitting them with a plan to wipe out property taxes on homes, cars and businesses and replace the revenue with taxes on things such as legal fees, groceries and haircuts.
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The idea of vaporizing the $8 billion in property taxes Georgians pay each year is tantalizing to homeowners who have seen their tax bills grow. But many of the people who run cities, counties and schools fear local government would be starved of funding while most of the key decisions would be deferred to politicians in Atlanta.  And people who provide services or goods that are now not taxed say tacking on a sales tax would make their products more expensive, possibly putting them out of reach of some consumers.  If you want to buy or sell a home, there will be a tax on legal services; if you want to change your will, there will be taxes on those services,  Atlanta lawyer Linda Klein said.  This tax is going to affect real people in real ways.
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Wooing the public has been another matter. The heat he has taken from some of the people he has spoken to took him by surprise.  I thought counties and cities and school districts were so tired of hearing people complain about property taxes and land values that they would be relieved to change from that crazy, antiquated, agricultural ad valorem system,  he said.  Some property owners don't have to be persuaded. Richardson's proposal plays on a universal gripe: Property taxes are too high, they always go up, and the government can take away your home if you don't pay them.
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The first slide of his power-point presentation is one most homeowners relate to all too well. It shows a man with a startled look on his face as he reads his property tax bill. The caption says, Surprise!  Why do we choose to tax the American dream?  Richardson asks.
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While Richardson complains about property taxes, Georgia isn't considered a particularly high property tax state. The Tax Foundation, a nonpartisan, Washington-based policy research group, ranked Georgia 33rd in the country in per capita property taxes. Among neighboring states, Georgia's taxes were about the same as South Carolina's, higher than Alabama's and Tennessee's, and lower than Florida's.  Still, the concept appeals to people who say it's fairer than the current system. Not everyone owns property, although landlords often pass along property taxes to renters.
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Judy Barker, 52, a Jonesboro resident who owns a small business, said she would have to pass along a higher sales tax to her customers. But she supports Richardson's idea.  It makes everyone pay their fair share. A lot of people are getting a free ride on taxes, said Barker.  You can only bleed a turnip so long.  Richardson's plan, developed with the help of economist Arthur B. Laffer, is fairly simple. No more annual property taxes on cars, homes and businesses. To make up for the loss of income, the state would expand the current sales tax, charging taxes on services and eliminating many of the more than 100 sales tax exemptions currently in place. All the current exemptions, from most groceries to fuel used in agriculture, are worth about $10 billion a year.
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http://www.ajc.com/metro/content/metro/stories/2007/09/01/taxes_0902.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  We have to see where all this goes, but for sure, it should be interesting to watch as it certainly pits the home-owners versus the home-less (many of whom might be new members of the later category, considering the amount of bank foreclosures we have already seen, and those predicted yet to come).  However, while some do choose to fight the problem from within, by perhaps challenging the current tax code, others of course are electing to head for the exit.
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With this thought in mind, some people have posted concerns about moving to a so-called emerging market country whereby there might be a large percent of poor - working class citizens.  I am not really worried about such a social or economic group.  They were poor yesterday, they are poor today, and they have no where to go but up, economically (look at where the middle class is still growing, as it is in the emerging or developing countries, with Australia as one other noted exception).  Personally, I am more concerned about the guy that just lost his half million dollar home due to foreclose (plus maybe he lost his job and his wife left him also).  That is the guy that could loose it, mentally and emotionally.  That is the kind of person I would want to distance myself from, because he is the real danger socially speaking, and not the poor fellow in Ecuador, India, The Dominican Republic, etc. that still has his home and his job intact (and has somewhat more hope of positive prospects for the future).  In fact, things are looking pretty good in these emerging markets (see below).
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U.S. CONFIDENCE FLOWS SOUTH OF THE BORDER
By Carl Gutierrez, August 22, 2007
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The confident economic environment in the United States on Wednesday made its way south, warming Latin America's stock markets.  Carlton Delfeld of Chartwell Advisor Global ETF Report said it has been a good day across the board for Latin America, as money has been returning to emerging markets after losses of last week.  In general, it's people feeling more comfortable with the liquidity situation, Delfeld said.  Delfield said the region's middle class is growing, increasing consumer spending and political stability.  The Latin American story has legs and that is what we are seeing today, Delfeld said, and days like today aren't unusual in these markets.
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http://www.forbes.com/markets/2007/08/22/
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EDITORS NOTES:  It is not all bad news for at least some of the OECD nations.  Australia is doing quite well in fact, and is perhaps the only developed nation that actually has a trade surplus with China (an Australian company just signed a deal to sell US$45 Billion Dollars worth of gas to China - that is Billion, with a B).  Australian economist Craig James says: even if the US economy did slip into recession, the consequences for Australia would not be as severe as in the past. This was partly due to trade with the US no longer being as significant and partly due to the strength of the Australian economy.  The good news for Australia is that our economy is rock solid at a time when the US economy is slowing down, so we are well prepared for this.
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And the Central Bank in Sweden (Riksbank) recently increased interest rates to fight inflation (mainly occurring from higher food prices).  The bank says: the Swedish economy is continuing to develop strongly.  This move of increasing interest rates to fight inflation is mimicked by the central banks in Norway, Poland and the Czech Republic, which have all raised rates in the past few weeks.  And if inflation is truly a global problem (China now exporting inflation, and higher so-called soft commodity prices, such as for wheat and beef) it would seem in direct contrast to what the US Fed is doing.  Meaning, some countries are taking steps to fight inflation and prevent a loss in value of their currency, whereas the US is cutting rates and opening up the flood gates.  If you are disturbed by the price increases in the US now, we can predict that you have not seen anything yet IF, and we temper this by highlighting the term IF, the US Federal Reserve stays on this course of throwing the proverbial gasoline on the fire (remember, we are coming into an election year, so economic common sense, and sound fiscal policy, be damned).
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MIDDLE-CLASS PENSIONS SLASHED AS PAY OUT BECOMES A POSTCODE LOTTERY
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Middle-class earners were dealt a new blow to their hopes of a comfortable old age yesterday.  The pensions industry announced a scheme to set retirement payouts according to postcode.  It means those who live in apparently more prosperous and healthy areas of the country would receive less generous pension payments than those in less affluent districts.  Financial analysts want to boost annual payments to pensioners in poorer areas because they are expected to die sooner.  Those who live in leafier postcodes would be paid less every year because of an assumption that they are healthier and will live longer.
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Their overall pension pot should, in theory, end up the same because it will be paid out over more years.  But many in wealthier postcodes may well die sooner than anticipated - meaning they will have been discriminated against with lower payouts every year of their retirement.  The plan to pay pensions by postcode has been developed by the Legal & General company.  Its annuities chief Simon Gadd said:  Postcodes will mean we are able to more accurately assess and so price the longevity risk for each customer.
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Tom McPhail, of Hargreaves Lansdown, a financial consultancy involved in developing the scheme, said:  Taken to its logical extreme, I would expect that people with high life expectancy would in the long term get lower pensions.  The lesser pensions for living in a better class area will affect the one million who are believed to have their own private pension scheme and the five million estimated to have private sector occupational pensions.
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The millions of workers with lower pensions as a result are also paying higher taxes to meet the fast-rising bills of the gold-plated inflation linked pensions enjoyed by the vast majority of public sector workers.  A far higher proportion of people work for the public sector in the poorer parts of the country.  Private-sector workers in these poorer areas will, however, benefit from the postcode pensions.  Areas where pensioners would get lesser pensions would include wealthy city suburbs and rural districts.
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http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/
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EDITORS NOTES:  This is one of those things that belong in the unbelievable but true corner.  In any event, I have a great idea for a new business:  Mail Forwarding Services located in extremely poor neighborhoods.  What you do is, sign up and get a new address in the worst, poorest, crack infested area you can find, and of course tell your pension plan that this is your new address.  As a result, you get a bigger pension check.  While this applies to private pensions, I wonder if any government pension plan is pondering the same?  Maybe based on the fact you have a company pension, annuity or 401K - they will cut you off from the government deal altogether (social security)??  I guess only time will tell what alchemy they come up with to try and balance the books.  However, speaking of an address change as a way to make your pension or other income go further, the following may be of interest to you.
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GOING NATIVE
By Rosalind Cummings-Yeates - August 19, 2007
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EXPATRIATES - Whether it's work or wanderlust, many people -- including a former Chicagoan -- leave the States behind in search of new American Dream.
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The house in the suburbs, the white picket fence and the lucrative job, qualifies as just half of the American dream. The other part involves a getaway to an exotic island, a glamorous tour of European cities or a six-month escapade around the world.  Many Americans fantasize about sipping cappuccino in Florence, Italy, or trekking through an Algerian souk and they realize their dreams by extensive international travel.  But what about the truly daring? The American travelers who discover their love for a particular country and actually plop themselves down and relocate?  Whether for job relocation, retirement or wanderlust, Americans are becoming expatriates in growing numbers.
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http://www.suntimes.com/lifestyles/
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RECORD NUMBERS LEAVING BRITAIN FOR NEW LIFE ABROAD - August 22, 2007
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A record number of British citizens are leaving the country, according to official figures published yesterday.  An unprecedented 196,000 left the country last year, with Australia, Spain, America, New Zealand and France the most popular destinations for those seeking a new life.  The exodus is countered by high levels of immigration, with the Office for National Statistics saying that 574,000 people came to live in Britain between June 2005 and 2006.
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Overall, the population has risen by 349,000 to more than 60 million. The news came as it was revealed that hundreds of thousands of asylum seekers will be granted an amnesty to live in Britain on human rights grounds.  Many have been waiting years to have their cases processed, meaning deporting them now would breach their right to a family life.  The ONS figures also showed the numbers arriving from Eastern Europe are still close to the boom levels seen after eight countries including Poland joined the European Union in the spring of 2004.
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The new figures also suggested that middle-class Britons are beginning to move out of towns in southern England that are home to large numbers of immigrants.  This phenomenon - called churn by Whitehall officials and middleclass flight by other commentators - saw 240,000 people move out of London last year.  Independent experts said the high emigration figures showed that many Britons are fed up with life here and believe they will do better elsewhere.  They do not believe that the services and the system can cope with the number of people coming into the UK at the moment, he said.
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Even fairly rural areas and villages seem to be coming under the threat of having an increased population and lack of services.  People are worried about their children and they worry about their jobs and their future here and possibly the economy as well.  Perception of crime is another of the main reasons for people wanting to leave.
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http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/news/
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EDITORS NOTES:  According to another related news article dated August 24, 2007 appearing in the UK Telegraph (Exodus as 1.8 Million Britons leave the country):
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This is almost certainly the greatest emigration since before the First World War.  Nearly 200,000 of those leaving for a year or more were British citizens - one every three minutes - and the rest were foreign nationals returning home or going elsewhere.  The departure of so many Britons is exacerbating the demographic and cultural changes that have been wrought by high levels of immigration.  Little research has been carried out on the reasons for the migration, though retirement, work opportunities and quality of life issues are the main drivers.
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http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/
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Why are they all going to Australia?  Maybe because the economic situation there is still attractive?  The above article says that the reasons for the migration include work opportunities and quality of life issues.  Sounds like the same reasons given by poor and out of work Poles, Romanians, and other Eastern European groups that are flocking to London.
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Whatever the reason, the numbers are staggering.  A British citizen is getting on an airplane and leaving every three minutes.  That comes out to 20 every hour, or 480 per day (in a 24-hour period), or about 5,000 per week.  Unbelievable, but not unforeseen.  One can surmise that anyone with common sense is voting with their feet.  The bureaucrats in the UK government call it churn, but we call it by the same term we coined years ago - TRADING PLACES.  The unemployed and uneducated move in, tap into the generous welfare state, force the already tenable finances of the state coffers to erode further - and the somewhat solvent middle class move out.  We identified this trend awhile back, and it is not abating. In addition, this will change the schematic tremendously, as the welfare state continues to bleed red ink.  Also, as the welfare state governments look to tax those remaining middle-class even more to pay for all these benefits they really can no longer afford, this in turn will fuel the desire for even more people to exit stage left, as they say. 
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According to a news article titled - Move Abroad and Save Money:
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As if cheaper property wasn't enough, many properties abroad do not face as much of a tax burden as they do in the UK. Plus, some countries have far more lenient tax ratios on income, as well as cheaper living costs in general.  If you choose wisely and opt to move abroad in order to work you can benefit not only from experiencing another part of the world and its culture, but you can actually earn more and pay less in tax by living abroad.
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http://www.financedaily.co.uk/News/MoveAbroadandSaveMoney_616.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  No kidding?  You can actually earn more and pay less in tax by living abroad, the article says.  In addition, it would seem that the UK is heading down the same tenuous road that the US has been on in terms of the housing market, mortgage issues, jobs, inflation and so on.  If someone wants to know why so many middle class people are jumping ship, I do not think you need a doctorate degree to figure it out.
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READERS WRITE IN:
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I just sold property in Belize and my account tells me I have to pay taxes on the gain. I read your article with interest but find that it is not true about paying no taxes. Belize does not report anything to our government but my accountant tells me it is jail time if I choose not to pay the taxes to the FEDS.
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EDITORS REPLY:  We have repeatedly said time and time again, that the United States is one of the few countries in the world that subjects its citizens to taxation on world-wide income and profits or gains, regardless of the location of the citizen or the asset (salaried income earned abroad does get a break, up to about US$88,000 at the moment, but everything else is fair game).  However, as you alluded, Belize does not necessarily proactively report bank account interest, capital gains on real estate, or anything else to a foreign nation (the US being the foreign nation in this case), and this is true for many, many, other countries around the world as well.  Why should they?  Which is to say, the onus falls upon the individual tax-payer for the reporting in many cases (and the subsequent payment as well).
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However, we have also said that bank account interest, investment income, capital gains and or issues such as inheritance as well certainly could be Tax-Free in terms of the local jurisdiction (country) where the assets are located.  And so, this leads to a common dilemma for many Americans.  Which is to say, if you are not living in the US, and if all your assets, bank accounts and or real estate holdings are outside of the US, AND if it happens to be the case that there is NO taxation in the country for such matters in the country where you are currently residing, or otherwise have your assets - then the question becomes: is there any value for you to retain your US citizenship and continue to be taxed accordingly?  Obviously the idea of renouncing citizenship (assuming you already have a new one) is a very personal matter, and for some, conjures up all sorts of personal feelings as it pertains to patriotism and so on.  But, from a purely taxation or dollars and cents perspective, holding onto your US citizenship in such a case could be very costly indeed, and a tax burden that may not really pay back any dividends.  For this reason, some of our clients have decided it to be in their best interest to renounce, but this has not been the case for all our clients.  Again, it is truly a very personal decision, but we believe the trend is there for more, and not less, citizenship renouncements going forward.
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With that said, there are of course some very legitimate and legal ways to arrange your affairs to minimize the tax burden, and there is not enough space to discuss them all here (which may not necessarily involve renouncement).  However, the main point is, certainly it can be very important, when planning your affairs or investments, to be aware of how certain events can trigger a tax consequence, and to plan ahead of time accordingly.  But, I will throw out one more general comment, or prediction, in this regard.  Which is, I believe, as the tax revenues continue to dry up (corporate income taxes especially have been legislated down by the politicians to the lowest they have been in decades), and as the pressures on the tax funded (pay as you go) social welfare systems increase (demographics involving the retiring baby boomers, and also the wave of immigrants, illegal and otherwise, tapping into the tax payer funded health care and public education systems) - I am convinced you will see more pressures to close the gap.  Inflating the money supply (or running the printing presses) may indeed be one way the bureaucratic geniuses choose to do this (they have been doing so already, so why not keep going?), and more taxation as another runner up.  And so, if you think these issues surrounding taxation will abate, I would tend to suggest otherwise.
© Ascot Advisory Services 2007

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