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About The Author:
John Schroder of Ascot Advisory Services writes articles for a number of publications and e-zines regarding topics and issues of interest or concern to clients.  As an expatriate himself, John has lived abroad for many years, and assists clients with services related to the topics on this web site.
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Our May 1, 2008 Newsletter Edition
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EDITORIAL:  An Economic Commentary
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It may seem at times that we only wish to highlight the negative, but that is not really the intent or goal.  Our main concern rather, is to ferret out the truth and facts as they are, something that the mainstream press seems reluctant to do, at least in terms of what some might deem to be politically incorrect economic news (although truthful information, or lack thereof, might be the more accurate way to put it).  Of  course, many people would probably not wish to discuss such unpleasant economic information, but discuss such things we must do regardless.  Which is to say, you certainly cannot plan if you do not know what you are planning for.  You cannot make the right investment or other kinds of decisions about your personal finances unless you have a fairly good idea where the economy is headed either (and how such things may effect you).
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As we have stated time and time again, central bankers are scared to death of deflation, and as such, their weapon of choice in an economic system of fiat currencies and fractional reserve banking is inflation.  And inflate like crazy they have, although the money has not gone where they hoped, and inflation may have even gotten away from them as it takes on a life of its own.  The housing market continues to deflate, the credit markets are contracting, and the money seems to have gone into commodities (for the time being).  But aside from the obvious expansion of the money supply already, the full impact of the recent liquidity pumped into the economy to save the banks, plus higher petroleum prices have not been fully factored in just yet.  Of course, Uncle Ben Bernanke is betting that he can save the economy via all this liquid slush, while at the same time he is also betting that a recession will dampen the inflationary effects of what he is doing.  This is like taking a few drinks to ward off the effects of a hangover, hoping you do not become drunk again in the process (we might suggest a nice cup of espresso instead).
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Indeed some analysts have commented that higher food and fuel costs have not fed into wages, a critical element of inflation since wage, salary and benefit costs comprise almost 70% of the cost of production in the United States.  But we do not think wages will increase, which will result in double jeopardy for the average consumer.  Meaning, a recession and higher unemployment puts a stop-gap on an employer needing to offer higher wages, and therefore, they will not.  While some states are increasing their own minimum wage levels, and while the federal minimum wage goes up the end of the year in 2008, we think the result will be higher unemployment in the restaurant sector as owners look to slash costs, raise menu prices and otherwise deal with a trend of decreased patronage.  Regardless, consumers will be faced with higher fuel costs, higher food costs, and all the rest that make up what one would constitute the cost of living, without seeing the higher wages to offset these added costs.
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The good news and the bright spot is that frugality is back in fashion, big time.  Even American teenagers, one group of consumers well known for their conspicuous consumption habits, are now shopping in second hand stores and in general cutting back (and possibly taking a cue from their parents presumably).  However, since the American consumer is directly responsible for roughly seventy something percent of US GDP, you can better believe that the retailers are now hurting and the recently quarterly reports clearly show it.  One leading indicator is Federal Express and UPS.  When they start reporting significant drops in income and parcel delivery activity, that tells you something. Chief Financial Officer of UPS, Kurt Kuehn, says that he sees no signs of economic strengthening in the second quarter (in terms of the US) and UPS reported a reported a 12 per cent decrease in quarterly profit recently.  Rival FedEx reported a 7 per cent decline in quarterly earnings.  However, UPS said it expected growing global economies to create a rise in cross-border shipping, presenting a major growth opportunity. UPS has plans to build a new air hub in Shanghai to serve China and the rest of Asia.  In short, despite a grim economic picture for the US, the growth is there, albeit outside of the US and in various emerging markets.  That should tell you where you want to be, either physically or in the least in terms of your investments.  This credit crisis thingy is not over by a long shot and will not simply vanish on it's own in terms of the US economy.   
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Speaking of investments, some analysts are saying: Beware of Declining US Bond Markets.  Current interest rates on bonds (and bank savings accounts of course) are way, way below the true inflation rate.  In addition, anyone who has purchased TIPS (Treasury Inflation Protected Securities) is out of their minds if they think it will help.  The US government constantly understates the true inflation rate figures, understates the true unemployment rate figures and overstates the GDP as well.  This means, in terms of these so-called TIPS bonds, you are relying upon the government to admit the true rates of inflation to pay you the correct interest accordingly (so you can keep up with inflation).  Not going to happen, and such inflation statistics are low balled to also keep a lid on so-called COLA (Cost Of Living) increases for Social Security as well.  However, the world is watching and at some point, interest rates must go up to compensate for the currency devaluation (and an actual US inflation rate of roughly 12 to 17 percent, all depending upon whose calculations you want to accept).  At some point, foreign investors are going to say that enough is enough, and you had better believe that the US now desperately needs foreigners to finance their debt, unfortunately.
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Aside from this, credit is contracting and the short term commercial paper market in the US is especially drying up.  While Bernanke continues to flood the market with cheap money and bailout initiatives, the banks are not lending it, but are rather trying to hoard cash to bulwark themselves against even more possible write-offs.  Interestingly enough, for bonds that investors are willing to buy, we already have witnessed the auction markets for Municipal Bonds whereby investors demanded up to 20 percent interest, which can be considered to be the correct and true free market interest rate.  However, it is interesting to note that more than 60 percent of the thousands of auctions conducted each week have failed since Feb. 13, accordingly to data compiled by Bloomberg.  One of the many economic comments we have read says quite clearly:  Don't buy (US Dollar) bonds. The inflation driven by rising prices of oil, precious metals, raw materials and agricultural products has not run its course. That is, commodity prices have not fully worked their way into the prices of pizzas, ball bearings and trash bags. When they do, the CPI growth rate will go up, interest rates will go up and bond prices will go down (end of quote).
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Also of interest, gold has been pulling back in price, and yet the dollar continues to make new lows against foreign currencies - but why this anomaly?  Former US Comptroller General David Walker previously reported that the accumulated un-funded liabilities of the US government total $53 trillion dollars, while others have put the figure at US$62 Billion Dollars.  Regardless of the exact number, the current national debt is approaching US$10 Billion and destined to only go up, but these open un-funded liabilities for the next 15 to 20 years is the really big dipper.  Where is the money going to come from?  That is indeed the magic question.  Will they print it?  Will they get it from increased taxes?  Too many variables without any sound government plan in sight, and all this chicanery by the Federal Reserve has yet to run its course, in terms of what we believe will be a negative.     
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So, with all this said, what is the plan?  The name of the game is going to be preservation of purchasing power, and preserving wealth.  In addition, a tight job market (the banking industry alone will be cutting 10 percent of its workforce, and reduced consumer spending will wreck havoc with the food service industry - - meaning restaurants like Chili's and The Cheesecake Factory, which as an industry group employs 13.1 million people, making it the nation's third-largest employer, behind the U.S. government and the health-care industry), wages that do not keep up with inflation and higher costs for school tuition and general cost of living means the goal is figuring out a way to lower your expenses without having to give up too much in the way of living standards.  All these things point to a few different options (and expatriation as just one of those options for some already).  Regardless, it will mean some radical changes from the way people managed their personal finances in the past (and one could argue this is a good thing).  Just remember you do not have to sit idly by and take it.  You do have options.  Hopefully the transition will not be too painful.  Hopefully.
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IN THE NEWS:
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FOOD RATIONING CONFRONTS BREADBASKET OF THE WORLD
By Josh Gerstein - April 21, 2008
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Many parts of America, long considered the breadbasket of the world, are now confronting a once unthinkable phenomenon: food rationing. Major retailers in New York, in areas of New England, and on the West Coast are limiting purchases of flour, rice, and cooking oil as demand outstrips supply. There are also anecdotal reports that some consumers are hoarding grain stocks.  At a Costco Warehouse in Mountain View, Calif., yesterday, shoppers grew frustrated and occasionally uttered expletives as they searched in vain for the large sacks of rice they usually buy.  Where's the rice? an engineer from Palo Alto, Calif., Yajun Liu, said.  You should be able to buy something like rice. This is ridiculous.  The bustling store in the heart of Silicon Valley usually sells four or five varieties of rice to a clientele largely of Asian immigrants, but only about half a pallet of Indian-grown Basmati rice was left in stock. A 20-pound bag was selling for $15.99.
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http://www2.nysun.com/article/74994
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SAM'S CLUB LIMITS SALES OF RICE IN U.S.
Reuters News - April 23, 2008
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The Sam's Club warehouse division of Wal-Mart Stores Inc. said Wednesday it is limiting sales of Jasmine, Basmati and long grain white rice due to recent supply and demand trends.  The news came just a day after Costco Wholesale Corp., the largest U.S. warehouse club operator, said it had seen increased demand for items like rice and flour as customers, worried about global food shortages, stock up.
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http://www.reportonbusiness.com/
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EDITORS NOTES:  Television Station KPTM from Omaha, Nebraska picked up on this news story and also adds:  Food shortages and rationing has been a third-world problem as of late, but recently, the phenomenon once thought unthinkable in the United States could start happening.  The rice that is left is selling at near one dollar a pound, and in some areas, customers report paying about $30 for a 25-pound bag.  Most Costco members were only allowed to buy only one bag.  One clerk reportedly dropped two sacks back on the stack after taking them from a customer who tried to buy more than the one bag limit.  Due to the limited availability of rice, we are limiting rice purchases based on your prior purchasing history, a sign above the dwindling supply said (end of quote).
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While it is true that the US still exports more than it imports, in terms of agricultural products, that gap is not as wide as you might believe.  In 2007, the US exported (in Millions) $89,908 and imported $71,937 (worth of agricultural products).  And if you look at the historical data over the last decade, once again, you would be very surprised to learn just how much food is indeed imported into the US.  The USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) says directly:  Exports have exceeded imports by a large margin since 1960, but this surplus has been narrowing. Of the total volume of fruits and vegetables consumed annually by the American consumer, 23 percent is imported.
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Also, of interest, is the economic commentary produced by the USDA in their latest report dated February 21, 2008, which states:  U.S. growth will slow in 2008 due to a sharp decline in housing construction due to falling home real estate sales and financial market disturbances due to difficulties in sub-prime mortgages and high energy prices. Adjustments to the financial and housing situation are expected to continue into 2009, despite lower interest rates.  Rice exports are unchanged at 3.8 million tons, but higher unit value boosts sales $100 million to $1.7 billion. Stronger sales to Saudi Arabia and Turkey more than offset an expected slowdown to Mexico and countries in Central America, which completed purchases earlier in anticipation of further price increases (end of quote from USDA report).  You can read this information for yourself via the following link:
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http://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/AgTrade/
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A few things of interest here folks.  A US Government Agency, namely the USDA, reports that the economic situation is expected to get WORSE going into 2009 despite lower interest rates (even the economists at the USDA know Bernanke is smoking something).  How is it possible that this information is not conveyed or reported by other parts of government, including current politicians in office?  Interestingly enough, the USDA reports that Mexico and countries in Central America did some advance buying in anticipation of further price increases.  Pretty smart, those Latino's - don't you think?  However, more directly as it pertains to rice, the USDA expects the US to have a sufficient enough excess to EXPORT almost 4 tons in 2008, which is reportedly the same excess production and export amounts from 2007.  If there is an excess of rice production in the US, how is it possible that there is a shortage and rationing at Costco?  One would presumably and logically only export what you have in excess, or what remains after local domestic demand and consumption is met.  I must be missing something, or is there some other agenda I do not understand?  And what about flour and cooking oil?   
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ERA OF CHEAP FOOD ENDS AS PRICES SURGE
By Steve Hawkes, Greg Hurst and Valerie Elliott - April 23, 2008
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Families have been warned that the prices of basic foods will rise steeply again because of acute shortages in commodity markets.  Experts told The Times yesterday that prices of rice, wheat and vegetable oil would rise further. They also forecast that high prices and shortages which have caused riots in developing countries such as Bangladesh and Haiti were here to stay, and that the days of cheap produce would not return. Food-price inflation has already pushed up a typical family's weekly shopping bill by 15 per cent in a year.  Butter has gone up by 62 per cent in the past year.  The price of rice, which has almost tripled in a year, rose 2 per cent on the Chicago Board of Trade yesterday as the United Nations food agency gave warning that millions faced starvation because aid agencies were unable to meet the additional financial burden.  John Bason, finance director of Associated British Foods, one of Britain's biggest food producers, said that wheat prices had doubled in a year and supermarkets would have to raise the price of bread again. Vegetable oil was also likely to soar in price because the price of corn oil in the US had almost tripled, he said.
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http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/consumer_goods/
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AMERICANS HOARD FOOD AS INDUSTRY SEEKS REGS
By Patrice Hill, Washington Times - April 23, 2008
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Farmers and food executives appealed fruitlessly to federal officials yesterday for regulatory steps to limit speculative buying that is helping to drive food prices higher. Meanwhile, some Americans are stocking up on staples such as rice, flour and oil in anticipation of high prices and shortages spreading from overseas.  Costco and other grocery stores in California reported a run on rice, which has forced them to set limits on how many sacks of rice each customer can buy. Filipinos in Canada are scooping up all the rice they can find and shipping it to relatives in the Philippines, which is suffering a severe shortage that is leaving many people hungry.
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http://www.washingtontimes.com/
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JAPAN'S HUNGER BECOMES A DIRE WARNING FOR OTHER NATIONS
By Justin Norrie, Tokyo - April 21, 2008
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Mariko Arikariko Watanabe admits she could have chosen a better time to take up baking. This week, when the Tokyo housewife visited her local Ito-Yokado supermarket to buy butter to make a cake, she found the shelves bare.  I went to another supermarket, and then another, and there was no butter at those either. Everywhere I went there were notices saying Japan has run out of butter. I couldn't believe it, this is the first time in my life I've wanted to try baking cakes and I can't get any butter, said the frustrated cook.  Japan's acute butter shortage, which has confounded bakeries, restaurants and now families across the country, is the latest unforeseen result of the global agricultural commodities crisis.
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A sharp increase in the cost of imported cattle feed and a decline in milk imports, both of which are typically provided in large part by Australia, have prevented dairy farmers from keeping pace with demand.  While soaring food prices have triggered rioting among the starving millions of the third world, in wealthy Japan they have forced a pampered population to contemplate the shocking possibility of a long-term, perhaps permanent, reduction in the quality and quantity of its food.  A 130% rise in the global cost of wheat in the past year, caused partly by surging demand from China and India and a huge injection of speculative funds into wheat futures, has forced the Government to hit flour millers with three rounds of stiff mark-ups. The latest 30% increase this month has given rise to speculation that Japan, which relies on imports for 90% of its annual wheat consumption, is no longer on the brink of a food crisis, but has fallen off the cliff.
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http://business.theage.com.au/
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EDITORS NOTES:  I found the by-line of the article to be telling indeed, which says:  Being a rich nation is no protection for Japan, which faces the fallout of relying too heavily on foreign food to supply domestic needs.  I think there is a lesson to be learned here, and domestic self-sufficiency would seem to be it.  Stated more clearly, when any nation is wholly dependent upon another for energy, food, and whatever other products or necessities, that is when you are vulnerable as a nation.
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THE TRADING FRENZY THAT SENT PRICES SOARING
By Iain Macwhirter - April 17, 2008
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Four people were killed in food riots in Haiti. From Bolivia to Uzbekistan there have been violent protests against the doubling of food prices. In Italy, mothers are marching against the price of pasta. The World Food Program has seized up and the World Bank on 13 April forecast that 100 million people face starvation. It should not have come as a surprise.  Conventional explanations for the food crisis range from climate change to dietary change in China, from global overpopulation to the switch of agricultural production to bio-fuels. These long-term factors are important but they are not the real reasons why food prices have doubled or why India is rationing rice or why British farmers are killing pigs for which they can't afford feed stocks. It's the credit crisis.
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This latest food emergency has developed in an incredibly short space of time - essentially over the past 18 months. The reason for food shortages is speculation in commodity futures following the collapse of the financial derivatives markets. Desperate for quick returns, dealers are taking trillions of dollars out of equities and mortgage bonds and ploughing them into food and raw materials. It's called the commodities super-cycle on Wall Street, and it is likely to cause starvation on an epic scale.  The rocketing price of wheat, soybeans, sugar, coffee - you name it - is a direct result of debt defaults that have caused financial panic in the west and encouraged investors to seek stores of value. These range from gold and oil at one end to corn, cocoa and cattle at the other; speculators are even placing bets on water prices.  Just like the boom in house prices, commodity price inflation feeds on itself. The more prices rise, and big profits are made, the more others invest, hoping for big returns.
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Investment houses, pension funds, private equity groups and banks are driven by profit not morality, and they invest wherever they can see the biggest return. It is not a conspiracy, but it is a conscious strategy, backed by the central bankers of the west as they try to help Wall Street back on its feet. Put another way, the banks are exporting our debts to the developing world. The collapse of the dollar means that most international commodities are more expensive for poor people to buy. The dollar's decline is a direct result of the low interest rate policy of the US Federal Reserve and the Bank of England, which shockingly cut interest rates on 10 April even as inflation spiraled.
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http://www.newstatesman.com/200804170026
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Another good recent article (April 25, 2008) to read is, Agriculture:  What is Really Causing Agflation?
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http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=42134
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US ROLE IN HAITI HUNGER RIOTS - By Bill Quigley - April 21, 2008    
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Riots in Haiti over explosive rises in food costs have claimed the lives of six people.  There have also been food riots world-wide in Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Egypt, Guinea, Mauritania, Mexico, Morocco, Senegal, Uzbekistan and Yemen.  The New York Times lectured Haiti on April 18 that Haiti, its agriculture industry in shambles, needs to better feed itself.  Unfortunately, the article did not talk at all about one of the main causes of the shortages - the fact that the U.S. and other international financial bodies destroyed Haitian rice farmers to create a major market for the heavily subsidized rice from U.S. farmers.  This is not the only cause of hunger in Haiti and other poor countries, but it is a major force.  Thirty years ago, Haiti raised nearly all the rice it needed.  What happened?
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In 1986, after the expulsion of Haitian dictator Jean Claude, Baby Doc, Duvalier the International Monetary Fund (IMF) loaned Haiti $24.6 million in desperately needed funds (Baby Doc had raided the treasury on the way out).  But, in order to get the IMF loan, Haiti was required to reduce tariff protections for their Haitian rice and other agricultural products and some industries to open up the country's markets to competition from outside countries.  The U.S. has by far the largest voice in decisions of the IMF.
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http://www.opednews.com/articles/genera_bill_qui_080421_us_role_in_haiti_hun.htm
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EDITORS NOTES:  Just as an added commentary for those people that may want to ask: What about the Dominican Republic (which shares the island with it's much poorer French speaking neighbor) The agriculture sector in the DR is alive and well, and in fact the Dominican Republic can and does grow enough to feed it's own people (the Dominican Republic has historically been an exporter of agricultural products to Haiti in recent years).  There has been enough of an over production of rice in recent years, so much so that rice has been a barter product to buy petroleum from Venezuela.  Which is to say that despite all the turmoil over food in Haiti, this has NOT been the case in the Dominican Republic.  While it is true that prices for food have gone up in the DR (as everywhere else, worldwide), and while it has also been true that many people involved in agriculture and farming have abandoned those professions in recent years in search of higher paying jobs in the urban areas of the country, it is also true that the basic cultural and social template for agriculture remains in place.  Many urban families still have relatives in the rural areas that own their own small plots of farmland (where Yuca, Platano and other such things are grown all over the backyard).  If worse comes to worse, Dominicans can pile the family into the car and head off to a relatives house in the country if need be (family comes first for Dominicans, period).  For these reasons, our contention is that the Dominican Republic should not experience some of these same problems, and so far, it has not been the case at all (the supermarket shelves are full, and there is no rationing or speculation).  Agriculture is in the blood of the Dominican people, and even in urban areas, many people plant bananas, avocado and have other things in their backyards (such as chickens), perhaps out of habit or custom, but never the less, they have some food source right at home.  Dominicans will get by, and they have no other choice in a country that does not have unemployment insurance, food stamps or other bloated government welfare bureaucracies.  The country does of course have plenty of fertile land, and most Dominicans know a little something, something about growing their own fruits and vegetables (or raising free range chickens without the free range price tag).
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The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean  (ECLAC) estimates that family farms account for 80 percent of all farming operations in Latin America.  They also go on to report:  Although there is no single definition of Campesino (peasant) family farming, it is associated with three characteristics: family labor, the lack of permanent employees, and the passing down of the farm from one generation of the family to the next.
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In Chile there are roughly 300,000 small farms, which represent over 80 percent of the country's agricultural operations and supply 45 percent of the vegetables consumed domestically, 43 percent of the corn, wheat and rice, and 40 percent of the beef and dairy products, according to the Ministry of Agriculture.  In Ecuador, 91 percent of the country's 843,000 farms are family owned and operated, according to figures from 2000.  In Argentina, over 66 percent of the country's farms are family owned.
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HOW SAFE IS MY FDIC-INSURED BANK ACCOUNT? - April 14, 2008
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Your bank account may not be as safe as you think (or hope). Taking a deeper look at the legal details and the financial depth of the FDIC reveals several troubling details that call into question how the FDIC would fare during a true banking crisis.  The US is coming out of a period of unusually low banking stress and failures. Since it is typical human behavior to let one's guard down during tranquil periods, we might legitimately ask if this has happened with respect to the FDIC.
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The two most common methods employed by FDIC in cases of insolvency or liquidity are the: Payoff Method , in which insured deposits are paid by the FDIC, which attempts to recover its payments by liquidating the receivership estate of the failed bank or The Purchase and Assumption Method , in which all deposits (liabilities) are assumed by an open bank, which also purchases some or all of the failed bank's loans (assets).
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In short, if your bank gets in trouble, the FDIC will ride in and either pay off your account (up to $100k), or sell your bank off to another bank which will then assume the usual duties of your bank. Under normal circumstances, a bank failure should not impact you in the least. But these are not normal times. We might reasonably ask how the FDIC would respond during a major banking crisis. After all, this is our money we're talking about. Faith and hope are great at weddings and sporting events, but they should not form the basis of our strategy for handling our finances.  How many bank failures could the FDIC handle at once?
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The 1.22% Reserve Ratio means that for EVERY DOLLAR in your bank account, the FDIC has 1.22 CENTS IN RESERVE ready to cover your potential losses. This has proved to be an ample amount during the period of stability we've recently had, but it doesn't seem particularly significant, considering the recent headlines about banking losses (Spring of 2008).  Consider, for a moment, the collapse of Bear Stearns. In order to assume that bank, JP Morgan asked for, and received, a special waiver from the Federal Reserve to keep $400 billion of suspect of Bear Stearn's assets off the books of JPM (page 4 of the linked document). While JPM may have been padding the books a little bit here, due to the uncertainty of how bad the wreckage might turn out to be, $400 billion dwarfs the $52 billion reserves of the FDIC.
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If one medium-large bank collapse could wipe out the FDIC by a factor of nearly 8, what do you suppose would happen if there were multiple, simultaneous bank failures? At this point, my guess would be that Congress would be sorely tempted to borrow additional funds to remedy the situation, but I worry that hardship and losses might result while the laws were amended and sufficient funding avenues identified. So how many bank failures could the FDIC endure? The data suggests slightly fewer than one big one.
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http://www.marketoracle.co.uk/Article4335.html
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EDITORS NOTES:  For every US$1 Dollar Americans have on deposit with a local US bank, the FDIC has less than two pennies in reserve to cover a bailout.  Two measly pennies in cash for every dollar in potential liabilities.  That does not sounds like much insurance to me. In fact, if FDIC was a regular or normal insurance company, one could conclude they were broke in terms of being able to cover policy holders in the event of ONLY ten or twenty percent putting a claim in.  Never mind thirty, forty or fifty percent.  But all this is old news for our clients and readers of our newsletters, which is why so many have decided to not keep all their eggs in one basket, as they say (not all their wealth in one country nor in one currency either).  Will the US Government allow FDIC to go belly-up?  I doubt it, but the question then becomes: Where will the money come from?  As usual, it will come from the tax-payers, which is exactly what happened when the FSLIC went insolvent - or have you forgotten already?  In short, this means higher taxes tomorrow so depositors can get their FDIC insured money back today.  If you think about it, that translates into a sort of reverse Ponzi Scheme, where individual citizens are getting a loan of their own money today, which they end up paying back later via taxes.  Is this the US Governments definition of insurance?
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BIG TAX BREAKS FOR BUSINESS IN HOUSING BILL
By Stephen Labaton and David Herszenhorn - April 16, 2008
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The Senate proclaimed a fierce bipartisan resolve two weeks ago to help American homeowners in danger of foreclosure. But while a bill that senators approved last week would take modest steps toward that goal, it would also provide billions of dollars in tax breaks for automakers, airlines, alternative energy producers and other struggling industries, as well as home builders.  The tax provisions of the Foreclosure Prevention Act, which consumer groups and labor leaders say amount to government handouts to big business, show how the credit crisis, while rattling the housing and financial markets, has created beneficiaries in the power corridors of Washington.  In the Senate bill, the nations biggest home builders, some now on the verge of bankruptcy, won a provision that would let them claim millions in tax refunds by charging their current losses against the huge profits they made three or four years ago. Other struggling industries would benefit from this provision.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/16/business/
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EDITORS NOTES:  What the politicians are actually offering here is another bailout or direct subsidy to the housing industry (you know, the guys that made tons of money in recent years) .  Which is to explain, they want to permit such companies be able to redo their tax returns from three or four years ago by taking the current losses of today by applying them to taxable income from four years ago, and thus reduce the taxable income they paid back then, and get a new tax refund check in 2008 as a result.  When I was a kid playing dodge-ball, we used to call that a do-over.  Of course, school yard rules of some ten year olds and the antics of mature, educated adults is something different, especially when money is involved.  In short, this is nothing more than a subsidy or give-away considering that such previous taxes have already been paid and spent, and therefore such rebate checks or payouts are coming out of current tax payments from other middle class taxpayers, or are done so by increasing the debt (or deficit, if you prefer).
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The real problem here is that once again, one segment of the population (middle class taxpayers) are subsidizing another (corporations).  Plus, to add insult to injury as just one example of the deference given to the average citizen, the US government is now forcing average retirees participating in the Medicare Plan D Prescription Drug benefit program to ante up more money now, out of pocket.  Which is to explain, an overwhelming majority of Medicare health plans are now using a system that places some of the most expensive drugs in newly created fourth and fifth tiers. Drugs in the higher tiers can cost consumers significantly more money than a three tier, fixed co-payment system - anywhere from 25 to 35 percent of the full retail price, which can amount to hundreds of dollars in some cases for just one prescription order.  In other words, consumers traditionally paid fixed amounts in the past, or co-pays, when purchasing prescription drugs, and these co-pays are typically lumped into three groups: generics, preferred brands, and non-preferred brands. However, Medicare Part D drug plans have changed all that by placing more expensive drugs into additional tiers.  It has been reported that 86% of all Medicare Part D plans NOW use four (and sometimes five) tier plan structures, versus only 10% of commercial health plans, whose members on average pay a fixed fee of about $71 (but that is now changing as commercial health insurers are copying the new and higher US Federal Government co-payment schemes as well).  In summary, while corporations get a tax payer funded bailout, individual citizens are shouldering even more of the financial burden for government run social welfare benefits. 
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This is all happening at a time when an unprecedented number of baby-boomers will be retiring, of which the vast majority fall into the category of having to pay monthly health insurance premiums because they are considered too wealthy for the free Medicaid version (and will be subject to these new co-payment requirements).  In light of it all, this corporate rebate is nothing short of incredulous.  Asking average citizens to absorb reduced social welfare benefits, higher taxes and or higher co-payments in terms of the medical benefits is bad enough (with the excuse that the government can no longer afford the previous programs or arrangements of the past, which it honestly cannot).  But to then turn around and rebate money (that has already been spent and does not exist, which in turn translates into a bailout or give-a-away) to another class of citizenry, namely incorporated home builders, is absolutely preposterous and unfair to say the least.  How can you say the government is cash strapped in terms of one class of citizens (the human, breathing kind) yet do the opposite in terms of the other kind (corporations)?  I am no fan of socialism, not by a long shot, but fair is fair, and all are equal or none are.  If this is the shape of things to come (as it already has been for some time), then this especially should convince you to seriously reconsider your other options going forward.    
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HERE COMES THE NEXT MORTGAGE CRISIS
By Mark Gimein - April 15, 2008
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Sub-prime was just the beginning. Wait until California's prime borrowers start handing their keys to the bank.  California is to mortgage lending what Chicago is to pork bellies. For years, that meant it was a place with soaring house values; today, the foreclosure rate across the state is twice the national average and going up fast. Riverside County, outside Los Angeles, may be the foreclosure capital of the country, with a rate close to six times the national average. And housing prices are in freefall.
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California should be the poster child for a mortgage-loan bailout. In few other places have so many taken on such onerous debts with so little equity. Unfortunately, the crisis in California is going to get much worse, and there is no bailout that will solve it. Why? Because if the first stage of the foreclosure crisis was about people who could not afford their mortgages, the next stage will be about people who have every reason not even to try to pay their mortgages.  Over the next several months, we're going to be subjected to a chorus of hand-wringing about the moral turpitude of people who walk away from their mortgages and pronouncements like last month's warning from Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson that people should honor their mortgage obligations. The problem with finger-wagging on what you should or ought to do is that, when it comes to money, you're usually given the lecture only when it's in your interest to do the opposite.
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http://www.slate.com/
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EDITORS NOTES:  We reported to you previously that an estimated Nine Million American homeowners owe more to the bank than the home is worth.  These are the very people the above article is talking about, in terms of those that have an incentive to simply walk away.  To put that into perspective, remember that a little over one million homes were in foreclosure in 2007 and the estimate for 2008 is two million.  But these were homes that were or are involved with sub-prime mortgages supposedly.  Now, in terms of the above article, the author is talking about roughly 9 to 10 Million homes, or 300 percent of the total homes already involved in foreclosure so far that are not necessarily involved with sub-prime mortgages, but are cases whereby the home is worth less than the money borrowed from the bank.  The powers that be are so frightened about the prospect that US Treasury Secretary Paulson has publicly asked homeowners to honor their mortgage loan commitments.  Can you imagine?  A senior government official asking citizens to be honorable and pay their bills.  However, as we suspected, credit card defaults are the next item on the agenda (see below).
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TARGET CREDIT-CARD DEFAULTS JUMP
By Chris Serres, Star Tribune - April 23, 2008
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A growing number of Target customers are walking away from their credit-card bills, leaving the retailer's credit-card portfolio in a riskier financial position just as the company is trying to sell half of it.  Target's delinquent accounts -- seen as a sign of possible future trouble -- have increased 24 percent from a year ago as a percentage of its total portfolio.  People have lost their options to fund their debt, so they're relying on their Target cards, said Dennis Moroney, a senior analyst for bank cards at Tower Group in Needham, Mass.
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http://www.startribune.com/business/18027834.html
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DEBT COLLECTION DONE FROM INDIA APPEALS TO U.S. AGENCIES
By Heather Timmons - April 24, 2008
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In a glass tower on the outskirts of New Delhi, dozens of young Indians are on the telephone, calling America's out of work, forgetful and debt-stricken and asking for cash.  Are you sure that's all you can afford? one operator in a row of cubicles asks politely. Well, how do you take care of your everyday expenses? presses another.
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Americans are used to receiving calls from India for insurance claims and credit card sales. But debt collection represents a growing business for outsourcing companies, especially as the American economy slows and its consumers struggle to pay for their purchases.  Armed with a sophisticated automated system that dials tens of thousands of Americans every hour, and puts confidential information like Social Security numbers, addresses and credit history at operator fingertips, this new breed of collectors is chasing down late car payments, overdue credit card debt and lapsed installment loans. Debt collectors in India often cost about one-quarter the price of their American counterparts, and are often better at the job, debt collection company executives say.
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http://www.nytimes.com/2008/04/24/business/worldbusiness/
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EDITORS NOTES:  I guess it is my own warped sense of humor, but I find all this to be both hysterically amusing and ironic.  First, the jobs are outsourced to India, and as a result we had foreigners cold calling Americans to get them to buy car insurance, apply for another credit card, take out a second mortgage, or whatever the sales pitch.  Then, Americans get themselves in trouble with their mortgages and credit cards (and maybe even some of them because they lost their job to someone is India due to outsourcing).  And now, as a final chapter in all this, we now have foreigners chasing Americans in order to collect credit card or other debts on behalf of a US collection agency.  Even the best writer in Hollywood could not make this up.  The truth is indeed stranger than fiction.
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THE TRILLON-DOLLAR MORTGAGE TIME BOMB
By Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com - April 21, 2008
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Among the nightmares lurking around the corner for the already battered housing and credit markets would be a meltdown at mortgage financing giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.  Although few are predicting an imminent need for a bailout just yet, credit rating agency Standard & Poor's recently placed an estimated price tag on this worst case scenario -- $420 billion to $1.1 trillion of taxpayer's money.  This dwarfs how much it cost to help banks during the savings and loan crisis of the late 1980's and early 1990's. That cost taxpayers about $250 billion in today's dollars.  S&P added that saving Fannie and Freddie might cost so much that the federal government's AAA credit rating, the top possible rating, might even be at risk. If that was lost, then all federal government borrowing would become more expensive.
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http://money.cnn.com/2008/04/21/news/economy/fannie_freddie/
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EDITORS NOTES:  We reported on this in the last newsletter, so not exactly anything new.  However, we find it ironic that not so long ago, it was Standard & Poor's that rated all those junk sub-prime mortgage securities with a AAA rating (along with the other credit rating agencies as well).  Now, these same guys are warning that US Government Bonds could be downgraded to something else (perhaps junk bond status?).  Once again, you just could not make this kind of stuff up even if you tried.
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EURO MAINTAINS UPWARD TRAJECTORY
By Peter Garnham - April 16, 2008
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The euro surged to record levels against the dollar and the pound on Wednesday after euro-zone inflation was unexpectedly revised up to its highest level since the introduction of the single currency.  The European Central Bank, in contrast to the Federal Reserve and Bank of England, has steadfastly refused to cut rates in response to signs that the fallout from the credit crisis was spilling over into the real economy.  Instead, the ECB has maintained that rising price pressures were a greater threat to economic stability than slowing growth.  The euro rose 1.1 per cent to a record high of $1.5968 against the dollar by midday in New York.
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http://www.ft.com/
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EDITORS NOTES:  When the Euro first was issued, it was trading at 80 something US cents.  Now it is worth US$1.60, which means it has doubled in value against the US Dollar is only a few years.  When a Central Bank of any country cuts interest rates, prints more money than the GDP growth can support or otherwise floods the economy with excess liquidity, all these things create or fuel inflation (devaluation of the currency).  When a Central Bank keeps rates stable or increases rates, this signals a check on inflation and boosts the value of the currency (or in the least prevents it from being devalued).  All this is very simple and very well known economic truism.  If you want to know which currencies will hold value or increase, all you need to do is observe what the Central Bank in a particular country is currently doing to get your answer (and what currencies you may want to hold in order to maintain your purchasing power). An excellent article posted on April 16, 2008 explaining some of the true economic fundamentals at work right now is below:
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LIARS, WALL STREET & YOUR GOLD
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http://www.kitco.com/ind/willie/apr162008.html 
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POLICY TIGHTENING BOOSTS SINGAPORE DOLLAR
By John Burton in Singapore - April 10, 2008
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The Singapore dollar rose to a record high against the US currency as the city-state tightened its monetary policy in response to an unexpected jump in first-quarter economic growth that raised inflation fears.  The move by the Monetary Authority of Singapore to allow the Singapore dollar to appreciate to curb the cost of imported food and energy came as the economy grew by 7.2 per cent in the January-March period from a year ago, according to a preliminary estimate.  A stronger Singapore dollar could hurt exports, particularly to the US. But analysts are also speaking of the currency becoming the Swiss franc of Asia, with an increased value likely to attract more overseas funds as the city-state aims to be a leading global center for private banking.
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http://www.ft.com/
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EDITORS NOTES:  The new Swiss Franc of Asia?  Could be.  We like the currency and economic growth story regarding Singapore, just as we do for Brazil as well (Brazil just discovered a new and very large oil field, again).  There are a number of ways to hedge against US Dollar inflation, and one of them is to simply get out of the US Dollar.  Of course, for Americans that could mean getting themselves another passport because they will find it an almost impossibility to open a savings account in Euros, Singapore Dollars or whatever else inside the US, and difficult getting a bank account open as an American these days in many non US jurisdictions as well.  Live locally, but think and invest internationally.
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CHINESE EXPORTERS SHUN FLAGGING DOLLAR
By Robin Kwong in Hong Kong - March 27, 2008
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Rising numbers of Chinese exporters are shunning the US dollar or devising ways to offset the impact of the falling currency as they confront rising labor and raw material costs at home.  According to Alibaba.com, the online company that matches Chinese suppliers with international buyers, the vast majority of their almost 700,000 Chinese suppliers no longer use dollars to settle non-US transactions to minimize foreign exchange risk.  They are moving to euros, pounds, Australian dollars or even quoting prices in Renminbi, David Wei, chief executive, told the Financial Times. Moreover, he added, prices quoted in dollars were now often valid for just seven days compared with the 30-60 days common previously.  The dollar has long been the currency of choice for Chinese and other exporters around the world. However, the impact of its recent weakening has led exporters to begin questioning its place as the de facto world currency.  Quanzhou Leething Garment & Knitting, a Chinese men's underwear factory, said it had started encouraging clients to pay in euros instead of dollars in November. While the Chinese currency has appreciated against its US counterpart in recent months, it has moved little against the euro.
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http://www.ft.com/
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EDITORS NOTES:  So there you have it guys.  If you do not want to go around naked underneath, you will now need Euros to buy your boxer shorts because the Chinese underwear factory does not want payment in US Dollars.  I wonder if they will take rice or cooking oil instead?  Better call Costco to see if we can buy some.
© Ascot Advisory Services 2008

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