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The New
Expatriate of The 21st Century:
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There
are some very interesting trends taking place today in terms of
whom exactly is going where. Suprisingly enough, it is now the
middle-class that are leaving the wealthier nations and often are Trading
Places with those from
poorer developing countries. The question is why?
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THE GREAT EXODUS
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About 10 years ago, a man by the name of Roger Gallo wrote a book
titled - Escape From America. Roger, thinking that he locked onto
something new and visionary, he went to all the major US publishers to
see if they would be interested to print and distribute his book.
They were not, but that did not stop him. They probably thought - Who
is this lunatic? Escape from America - Who would want to escape
from America? The answer is a large number of people, in fact
more than you could ever imagine. So, the first question you
might ask yourself is who is doing such a thing and why? Who is
participating in this great exodus from the high tax welfare state
countries and where are they going? Where could possibly be
better?
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First and foremost, when you hear the term expatriate, offshore
banking, tax exile, offshore trusts and a number of other things - what
comes to mind? Probably what you have been lead to believe by the
much of mainstream media and rumors as well. Which is to say, you
probably think all of these subjects involve very wealthy people trying
to avoid or escape taxes. Or you may think, such things involve
criminals, drug dealers, and those that are doing something
illegal. Go on, admit it - that is what you were told or taught
to believe. However, the truth is quite different.
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Let us start then with this first topic right from the start -
taxes. It is true that someone might be able to reduce or
eliminate income, inheritance and other kinds of taxes by living in
another country? Yes, but that is only a small part of the larger
puzzle. Meaning, there any many, many other issues and
motivations, which we will explore shortly. Taxes might be the
stated motivation for some, but taxes alone are not always enough to
push someone to relocate. And not only the idea of relocation to
another state or province - but, rather relocate to another country,
with possibly a different language or culture.
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To be sure however, taxes are a very visible and important issue.
If you think about it, of all the expenses or deductions you have
against your income (rent, mortgage payment, car payment, etc.) income
and social welfare tax (FICA or social security for Americans) is the
single largest deduction from your income. What if you could
reduce it or even eliminate it? How much more disposable income
would you have to live on? It is curious to note that under rule
by monarchs in Europe prior to 1917, the average tax rate was less than
10 percent. When the income tax was first introduced in 1913 in
the United States, the rate was 7 percent. So, what
happened? How is it possible that some governments can provide
the services that they are mandated to provide with taking so little,
while others claim they need to take 50 percent or more? Part of
the answer has to do with the great welfare state experiment put into
place after 1930, and part of the answer has to do with the nature of
public officials in a democracy as well. Which is to say,
regarding the latter, the nature of politicians in a democracy is to
spend other peoples money without any repercussion. Citizens of a
democracy are lead to believe they have a voice or some control in that
they can vote out a politician at the next election, but the reality is
the politician (once in office) can run amok unchecked. The
financial damage is done, left to the next group coming in to clean up
or the taxpayer to pay for later on. If you take a look at
government spending in the so-called wealthy, industrialized social
welfare governments of the twentieth century, you will find
ever-increasing expenditures over the years (as a percentage of the
nations gross national product) and ever increasing government deficits
(debt, which the taxpayers some day must pay for). You cannot
live on borrowed money forever and you cannot continue to take money
away from the productive citizens of society and simply give it away to
someone else (presumably much less productive) without a price to pay
(socially and economically).
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Many middle class people in these highly taxed welfare state
democracies already are paying a hefty price - in terms of the ability
to maintain the same middle class quality of life their parents were
able to do before. One very blatant example of this is the fact
that a two-income household is required today (in the so-called modern
industrialized nations) in order to provide the same lifestyle that
only one income could provide forty years ago. One of the reasons
for this is that real wages have been stagnant, and in some cases have
declined, over the past forty years, where as inflation has
consistently eroded the purchasing power of money over time (and
salaries have not gone up in tandem). Why? One culprit that
has accelerated the devaluation of money has been the removal of the
gold standard after 1970, and the resultant true inflation of the money
supply (devaluation of the US Dollar), which has not been correctly
stated or reported in the selected government inflation figures.
Another reason is the inequality in taxation rates, whereby the middle
class have borne the largest burden, both for income taxes and payroll
taxes (contributions to social security and other welfare
schemes).
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It sounds incredible, but it happens to be true. Meaning, many
people think or have been told that expatriates or tax exiles are all
very wealthy people who might be interested in leaving for greener
pastures. Greener pastures? They have it pretty good right
where they are. For example, in the case of the US, did you know
that the super wealthy earn most of their accumulated wealth from
capital gains and not salaried income? This means they (the very,
very wealthy) pay only 15 percent marginal tax rates on this kind of
earnings, where as most middle class citizens who rely on salaried
income principally might pay about 45 percent on more on combined
federal, state and payroll (social security) as a marginal tax rate
(often enough, much higher). In Europe, the situation is in fact
even worse.
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In terms of social security payroll taxes in the US, Social security
deductions are applied to salaried income up to US$87,000 per year, and
at a top rate right now of 6.2 percent. This means if you are
unfortunate enough to earn US$87,000 or less, you are paying a much
higher proportion of your income to welfare contributions than someone
earning more. Why? This is because salaried income above
US$87,000 is not taxed for these types of payroll taxes (social
security contributions). So as a result, so as a percentage of
income being paid in, someone earning US$250,000 per year in salary is
only paying 2 percent (of gross salaried income) into the social
security system - where as someone earning US$85,000 per year is paying
6 percent of income.
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This might all sound like some sort of left wing rhetoric designed to
complain about the rich versus poor, but it is not meant to be.
It is however meant to clearly highlight that it is indeed the middle
class that have been hurt the most over the last forty years and WHY
this is the economic group that needs to do something in order to
survive. The super wealthy in fact, do have an average lower tax
burden (as a percentage of earnings or income), and the poor pay almost
nothing (or certainly much less than the middle class) and do get a
tremendous amount of free benefits as well. So now you
know. The people that are leaving the US and other so-called
wealthy industrialized nations are the middle class, and small business
owners rather than the mega wealthy. Also, it is not about taxes
directly. Which is to say, higher and higher tax rates is one of
the symptoms and not the actual disease. The disease is the
wasteful government expenditures, outrageous accumulated debt, and
bankrupt social welfare programs, which need to be funded
somehow. The disease is also the reduced quality of life,
reduction in true freedom and social ills that have come about from
many of the policies and agendas put into place over the last
half-century.
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So, the questions remain - When will it end? How much more can
the populace be squeezed to pay for it all? Are things being
managed responsibly or will it get even worse? Is it too
late? While it can often be difficult to predict the future,
certainly one can surmise what the potential future direction might be
- and for many, it does not look encouraging. In other words, a
large ship in motion (even after the engine has been turned off) will
continue to drift for some time in the direction it is pointed.
You may not know exactly where it will end up, but based on the
direction it is going in, you have a pretty good idea, more or
less. This is the overall concern for many middle class people
living in such environments and why for many, the goal is
self-preservation.
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TO LEAVE OR NOT TO
LEAVE - THAT IS THE QUESTION
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For many people, the idea of leaving or expatriating from the country
they are in at the moment seems unthinkable. But in part it also
depends upon who you are and how connected you are to the current
social welfare system, which encompasses a large number of things in
general. If you are getting a monthly government check, chances
are you do not want to give that up. If you are living month to
month (even with a comfortable salary or income), with no savings, no
equity - then equally you will find it difficult to extricate
yourself. However, this is purely an economic reason, as to why
or why not you may be able to leave financially (there are other issues
as well). Those people with some assets and some savings can of
course easily buy a new home or luxury apartment for cash elsewhere and
probably have enough money left over to life off banking or investment
interest (which would be almost impossible in North America or Europe
these days). How much is enough? Well, if you do have
liquid assets of about US$200,000 or more (or have some fixed income in
excess of US$2,000 per month from pension, etc, coming in) - you can
realistically either retire, or in the least have enough of a base
income coming in to pay monthly expenses from interest income (in the
case of relocating to a number of different countries). However,
this is all part of the problem to be aware of as well in terms of
those that would like to keep you against your will.
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Meaning, those people that are so intertwined or tied into the social
welfare state system, or that are so broke that they cannot leave -
develop a subsequent jealousy and loathing for someone that can or
does. Of course this is not manifested directly as jealously or
loathing, but rather it is displayed as an attack on the so-called
moral and social responsibilities of such persons (or the supposed lack
of moral and social responsibility). This is why you hear such
terms as tax cheat or some similar negative phrase created to describe
such a person. In other words, the idea has been to demonize such
persons as being anti-social and anti-nationalistic. We are told
then by the media and government functionaries that such person are
almost tantamount to being criminal simply because they have decided to
leave and renounce government and or national affiliation. We are
lead to believe that patriotism is intertwined somehow with the
collective socialist welfare state, and that we are not good citizens
if we disagree or are even disgusted with how things have turned out
after 50 years of such a direction.
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But how is it so that a person that has legally earned an income or has
accumulated wealth in accordance with local laws at the time, and that
such a person has paid whatever share of taxes they were supposed to
pay up until that point or day they decide to leave - be described as a
cheat or a criminal? If I pay my long distance telephone bill
each and every month to ATT, and then decide to switch over to Sprint
from today going forward, am I cheating ATT somehow? All I am
doing is deciding to switch from one affiliation to another, presumably
because there is some better benefit for me to do so (better service,
lower costs, more options, etc.). Do I have some moral or other
kind of obligation to continue supporting ATT financially if they have
let me down somehow? It is the very same with countries,
citizenships and where you decide to live. Are you somehow
morally or ethically liable to stay and participate in a system that
might be detrimental to you long-term simply because you had the luck
(or misfortune) of being born there? No one questions the
motivation of someone wishing to leave a nation with communism and a
totalitarian government in place. Yet, when someone wishes to get
him or herself away from a democratic socialist environment, they are
labeled as malcontents, crazy or even worse.
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Much of this is part and parcel to the psychology at work, or maybe
even better stated - a form of brain washing. Meaning, there are
many middle class people that can financially relocate, but what is
often holding them back is themselves. Or, it could be the case
that you are contemplating the idea, but find nothing but criticism and
negativity from other people. In this regard, it is very interesting to
note this idea of nationalism or patriotism has been a very useful
psychological control tool for many governments. Prior to the
American and French revolutions, people would move about at will -
without passports or checks on movement. In other words, even
though someone was born and raised in France, or Italy or where ever -
such persons of course identified themselves as coming from a
particular place, but they did not have any mental hang-ups about
moving and living somewhere else. And in part, prior to
democratic republicanism, rulers were often foreign and changed so
much, that people thought of themselves are being part of a more open
and fluid polyglot society than they do today. One major change
brought about by democratic republicanism has been nationalistic
rhetoric and the idea that you are a member (and confined to the
borders) of a particular nation. With that we now have strict
border controls, travel documents and checks on movement of the
citizenry in and out. What is the point of bringing this idea up
and what does it have to do with expatriation?
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Well, today we live in a world where the local national flag is used as
more than just a symbol to identify a particular country or
territory. In is used as a psychological tool designed to enforce
and cement the idea of separation - us versus them. It also is
used as a tool designed to convince citizens that they are part of a
greater good that they are responsible to somehow (in terms of the
nation state they live in). Stated another way, an emotional
argument is created in that we are all a group of worker bees existing
only to toil and benefit the so-called greater society (and government
that administrates it). But are we really? If you were born
in a particular country and the rulers of that country corrupt or
abusive in any way, does this mean you are bound to stay there and take
it? The laws of nature and the very ideals of democracy and
freedom would tell us that no, we are not. Yet at the same time,
ironically it would seem that the idea applies to everyone and
everywhere else, at least in the minds of the leaders of countries that
expose such thinking. Meaning, using the US as an example, it is
thought to be natural and logical that citizens of another country
would want to immigrate to the United States - but unthinkable that
anyone in the United States would want to leave. How can this
be? Such a person must be anti-social, anti-democratic and just
plain insane. If not this, then they must be radical lunatics
that wish to shirk the so-called social responsibility (read this to
mean financial welfare payments) that they supposedly have for eternity
(till death do us part, and even then there are estate plus inheritance
taxes).
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In addition, in the case of Americans especially (who certainly do not
travel internationally as much as their European counterparts) - they
are taught and lead to believe that the rest of the world is corrupt,
evil, impoverished, and without basic services considered standard or
expected in a civilized nation. This of course is not true and
could not be farther from the truth, yet many Americans still believe
it - because they are taught to believe it. Think about the kinds
of news stories and information you are fed. Mostly, when it
comes to other countries and international topics, in the US
particularly, you are lead to believe the rest of the world is
suffering economically, socially or otherwise - or that is usually the
slant. The spin machine or propaganda machine is on full blast-
and you probably do not even know it. Maybe you do, and you do
not care or maybe you feel helpless to bother with a counter argument.
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Regardless, the idea is that you do have a choice. In addition,
we all should expect the respect of others in terms of our and their
choices as well. Meaning, if you understand everything you think
there is to understand and have made a choice to stay where you are
(regardless of where that is), then you should do so. But, if
someone has made the decision to leave, then that should be respected
as a basic human right as well. Despite being told otherwise,
there is no irrevocable contract that binds us to any state, location
or any form of government. The idea or nature of a contract is
that two parties enter into it of their own free will and
agreement. Does this not mean then that one or the two can
voluntarily (and peacefully) exit the contract as well (assuming one
does exist)? And using the basis of law, it is not true that one
party can exit the contract when one of the two parties fails to hold
up their end of the bargain? Certainly many would say that some
governments have indeed failed in the so-called contract in terms of
the modern social welfare state. Government managed pension and
health care programs are bankrupt, and now they want more of taxpayer
money to fix it. Public Debt has been piled on top of debt, and
it is the local citizenry that has to pay for it some day in the
future. Where is the accountability and responsibility? Is
it only a one-way street in that one party (the person making payment
or the taxpayer) has to blindly continue while the service provider can
do whatever it wishes without compensation or repercussion? In
private business, a customer can and will leave if the service provider
drops the ball or is even negligent. Government is also a service
provider and nothing more. It is not some mystical, magical
entity but rather a provider of services in exchange for payment
(taxes).
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Roger Gallo identified this trend of people who have decided to switch
governments or switch countries some time ago. In fact, he made
the comment that in the case of the US that Americas best and brightest
are leaving. But he was not talking about people like Bill Gates,
George Soros or some other wealthy high profile person. These
people have no reason to leave. They probably pay lower marginal
tax rates than the average person and they are certainly plugged into
the government spheres of influence as well. No, the person being
discussed was or is the independent self motivated thinker that feels
crushed and abused by a system that punishes hard work, productivity,
innovation and self reliance - and rewards sloth, unproductiveness and
parasitic behavior (people that might prefer to live off the hard work
and earnings of others). We are of course talking about socialism.
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Interestingly enough, those countries with socialism and a dictatorial
government have failed already. Some have gone away altogether
(Soviet Union) while others have moved so close to capitalism (China,
Vietnam) that the founding revolutionaries probably would not recognize
the place today. But what about the so-called free western
democratic socialist countries? In reality, this term applies to
what we have in North America and Europe at the moment. Does
socialism some how work better under a democratic form of government
than under a dictatorial regime? Considering the current crisis
regarding the state of affairs with the government run pension and
health care systems in the democratic nations we referenced - it would
seem not.
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WHY IS THE GRASS
GREENER ELSEWHERE?
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Is it true that the grass is greener in Panama, Ecuador, Brazil,
Thailand and the Dominican Republic (just to name but a few)?
Well, we could not necessarily say about the grass literally, but
certainly the long-term prognosis would seem to be. Again, taxes
are lower in many of these jurisdictions - but why? Taxes are not
in and of themselves a problem, but rather it is a reflection or
symptom of something else. Meaning, in many other countries, for
a variety of reasons (some intentional, some not), a bloated government
infrastructure and expensive social welfare scheme does not
exist. Also, a more libertarian environment does exist (in many
cases by accident rather than design), whereby the local culture is
such that people are still responsible for themselves (responsibility
has not been socialized) and government handouts almost non-existent
(as least in comparison or to the extent in Europe and North
America). This is a very important point, because even when it
comes down to the law and the local society, in many other nations,
citizens are still responsible for themselves. Which is to say,
responsibility has NOT been socialized. The government is not to
blame for everything (and is not responsible to act as a nanny, with
the charge of taking care of every one and every aspect of life via
regulation) and others are not always to blame for certain events
either.
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So, why is it that such middle class people from the supposedly
wealthier industrialized nations are attracted away to these other
places? In part, because like attracts like. Meaning,
expatriates are often enough Libertarians by nature. They feel
very comfortable with less government regulation, not more. They
do not want or expect any handouts from government, yet they do not
want government to pick their pockets either as the counter balance to
this idea. They believe in private property rights. They
believe in personal responsibility. They believe in short, in
liberty. An idea often enough expressed in words in many places,
but not practiced.
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So, in summary, is the grass greener elsewhere? It certainly can
be, and lower cost of living, lower housing costs and lower taxes are
only a part of the appeal. Liberty, freedom and escape from
socialism yet another benefit that can be found in some of the least
expected places as well.
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THE NEW WORLD ORDER OF 2005:
THE SOVEREIGN
INDIVIDUAL IN CONFLICT WITH THE WELFARE STATE
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We have heard this new world order thing for some time now. It
has been used in conjunction with a large number of topics:
globalization, the fight against terrorism, multinational trade
agreements, etc., etc. However, I will give you a few more topics
never mentioned, which will be the basis of some ideas in this article.
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THE SOVEREIGN INDIVIDUAL
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What is a sovereign individual? Some might say it is a person
that is a citizen of the world. In other words, a man or woman
that defines him or herself as being truly free to live and work where
and how he or she wishes. This idea probably sounds odd to anyone
indoctrinated with the idea that a nation or country defines you rather
than the other way around. Meaning, we are often taught to
believe that love it or hate it, we are British or Canadian or Mexican
or German, American, Japanese, what ever. But the truth is,
especially when you consider people currently living in any part of
North or South America (what was the so-called new world 500 years ago)
or Australia - your grand-parents, great-grand-parents, or someone
before them, most certainly came from someplace else. So it is
safe to say that somewhere in your family tree, some previous person
decided to live somewhere else to seek a better life (whatever that
might have entailed for them personally). It could have been to
escape war, religious persecution, famine, a poor economy, lack of
opportunity and a whole list of other possibilities. In short,
someone in your family lineage probably thought of them-selves as a
sovereign individual and acted upon it.
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In other words, they were motivated to go where they wished, to
affiliate with whatever nation or land more suited to them-selves
(politically or otherwise), or that offered opportunities, which did
not exist in their previous home country at the time. But let us
now flash forward to the present time. Let us imagine that there
are people today who do not want to live someplace else to seek fortune
necessarily, or escape war, famine or the like - but rather to hold
onto what they already have. In this regard, perhaps we can say,
to escape another form of government persecution, albeit different from
before. This baits the question: What has changed in the last 100
years or so? Is the sovereign individual something new, or just a
new word for someone that existed before? If so, who are the new
sovereign individuals and how are they different from their
predecessors?
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Immigration of poor people to wealthy countries is nothing new.
Urban dwellers migrating to the wealthy and opportunity filled city is
nothing new either, on a local or domestic scale. Our article is
about something else. Meaning, what is a fairly new idea (or
twist to a very old idea) however, are the middle-classes, who are
motivated to migrate some place less taxing, less costly and even less
restrictive. We have seen this before to some extent on a local
level. Which is to say, city dwellers or urbanites wishing to
move to the suburbs (or even more rural areas) for a slower and less
expensive lifestyle. Now it has gone international. This is
a growing and very real trend, born out of necessity, born out of
survival to escape the out of control welfare state.
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TECHNOLOGY THAT CUTS BOTH WAYS
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One very important change over the past 100 years has been new
technologies, but it does truly cut both ways, which is both the
benefit and the problem. The famous book 1984 by George Orwell
warned of a government in an industrialized nation that turned to
technology as a way to control and monitor the masses and to maintain
its dictatorial form of government. James Dale Davidson and Lord
William Rees-Mogg who authored the more recent book titled, The
Sovereign Individual, argues that it is technology that is freeing
citizens, allowing them to live and work anywhere because of it
(technology). Perhaps it is safe to say, a bit of both these
ideas have come true.
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For sure it is very possible for a single person with a relatively
small investment (the purchase of a computer and internet access) to
invest or do business anywhere in the world. This being the case,
the argument is, as long as you have your computer and reliable
telephone access, why not live in Tahiti (for example) while you work
on architectural blueprints for a client in Belgium? Why not live
in the Caribbean while you offer your skills as a medical consultant
via teleconference to a hospital in Canada? In other words, a
large number of work or job functions can be accomplished with the
employee living where he or she wants to be, with the employer or
client possibly a continent away. Obviously there are some
limitations as to who can do this or better said, the types of jobs (or
work) that can be transported in this manner. There will always
be jobs that cannot be expatriated away and of course the people that
continue to do them. However, it is very interesting to note the
differences in salary earnings between these two classes (or more
correctly the amount of disposable income each one has after the
application of taxes) and what would seem to be the signs of strain
between these two groups - those that CAN leave, and those that
cannot. In other words, the people that can go and gain the
benefits of going, and those that must stay because they do not have
the financial resources or education to do something different.
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Again, as we already said, technology does cut both ways. The
same technology that allows the truly free and independent individual
to live where ever in the world that they wish also is the same that
allows government to keep tighter tabs on its citizenry. Perhaps
in some cases, to even stop them from leaving (or stop their money from
leaving), if you can believe it. So perhaps we can say then that
government, in trying to maintain its current power and income stream
(from the middle class paying taxes), by using technology in many of
the ways George Orwell predicted, although of course a more watered
down version of it. Of course the welfare state has never
considered spending less nor ever considered to resolve the reason why
so many bright, productive and self-sufficient citizens are leaving in
the first place. On the contrary, they are becoming more
repressive rather than more responsive to the problems and needs of
their own productive citizens. This is one of the major problems
at hand today for the sovereign or free individuals.
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GOVERNMENT AND CLASS WARFARE
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Class warfare: an old catch phrase that probably invokes images of rich
versus poor, no? Maybe even to an extreme, with images of Marie
Antoinette telling the poor to go eat cake if they cannot afford or
find any bread. But that was then, and this is now. Which
is to say, there is a new kind of class warfare, but it does not
involve the super wealthy versus the very poor - but rather the
middle-class versus everyone else.
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Why the middle class? Well, for starters, they always pay most of
the bills, or more correctly most of the taxes. The poor pay
nothing and get quite a bit in the modern democratic social welfare
state. The wealthy are, well, they are just plain wealthy.
I mean, who cares if you have 20 Million Dollars and the government
takes 50 per-cent of it. You are still left with 10 Million
Dollars, which is an amount of money you can live on, and very well I
might add. If you have 50 Thousand Dollars and the government
takes half, well, it may mean the difference between sending your kids
to university - or not. It may mean the difference of paying off
your mortgage so you can retire debt free - or not.
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Granted, in our example, 10 Million Dollars is a heck of a lot more
than 25 Thousand, but that is not real difference. The real
difference is how you are affected afterwards as a result. Stated
another way, the wealthy citizen will complain and certainly will not
be happy. In addition, it is also true that the reality is, this
top 1 percent of the wealthy indeed make up about 25 to 30 percent of
government revenue from income tax. However, even though these
persons are paying a large share, it is doubtful the event will prevent
him (or her) from sending their children onto higher education, or
buying a new car, or whatever else. For the middle class, it
hurts a whole lot more because of the changes in plans or lifestyle
that comes about as a result. Stated another way, the middle
class are now close to paying the very same marginal tax rates as the
super wealthy, but without the additional resources or other assets to
back them up.
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So, what is the point? Well, in our new future society, some of
the wealthy might fly the coop, but chances are the vast majority may
not unless it truly starts to crimp their lifestyle (or they already
have high priced lawyers, accountants, financial planners and so on to
assist with some solutions, if they have not already). We see
this to some extent in the Scandinavian countries, where even though
the very wealthy are taxed at rates up to 70 percent, most continue to
stay and pay out of nationalism, out of believe that they are getting
their monies worth, or what ever else the reason. Such a concept
of participating in such a way for the supposed better good of society
is indoctrinated in the school systems, etc., so the decision is an
emotional one. However, there are some in these countries that
are indeed fed up and see no logic in supporting non-productive members
of society, and especially social welfare payments to an increasing
amount of new immigrants as well.
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What will the likely long-term scenario look like? The poor will
do nothing but clamor for more of the social services that feel they
are entitled to by society - or more correctly by the government.
The middle class however will either fight for survival or face some
severe reduction in lifestyle if they do not (if they stay and pay in
other words). This is the real conflict. The increased
squeeze on the middle class and what they will end up doing as a
result. Many have decided to go, and it would seem the government
has taken notice (increased efforts on tax collection, special new
taxes and restrictions on foreign transfers of funds, etc.).
Which is to say, that in part due to inflation (and taxation rates that
never have been adjusted for inflation) the middle class are now paying
onerous tax rates simply because their income has crept up, even though
that very same supposed high income just about allows them to survive.
.
All in all, one cannot blame them from deciding to leave.
Consider that in the US, the median household income in 1958 was about
US$18,000. In 2005, AFTER you adjust for inflation and taxes, the
median household income is also about US$18,000 in terms of purchasing
power, etc. Ever ask yourself why it took only one income to
maintain a comfortable middle class lifestyle during the year 1950 yet
some fifty years later a two-income household is a necessity (and even
with that many feel like they are just getting by)? If you feel
that even though you earn more, that in reality you have less - you are
not crazy and are not alone. Inflation over time is one culprit
to blame, increased taxation in the social welfare state yet another.
.
In summary, we see the middle-class as being the primary economic group
inside the so-called high tax or industrialized nations that are
migrating to other lower tax and lower cost jurisdictions (such as
Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Thailand, Brazil, etc.) simply because
this is the group being hurt the most. In addition we also see
increased aggression on the part of government to restrict this flight
of both capital and citizens. Obviously as government starts to
see a reduction in tax revenue income (corporations already have moved
manufacturing away and also enjoy some of the lowest tax payments in
history due to tax loop holes that allow it, so their overall tax
contribution has gone down, not up) and as more and more opt out, this
places even more pressure on government to maintain the social welfare
state with even greater difficulty and less resources. Again,
those left behind will obviously complain as well, claiming that the
expatriate migrants are unpatriotic and ungrateful (plus such critics
will probably see their own taxation burdens increase to make up for
this shortfall, not helping matters). All in all, a vicious cycle
of reduced government social welfare benefits for whom ever remains
plus even higher taxation - resulting in perhaps an even increased
exodus as well.
.
THE ROADMAP OUT TO FREEDOM
.
In the book we mentioned earlier, THE SOVEREIGN
INDIVIDUAL,
the authors claim that technology will set the masses free and that
government will change a great deal in as much the current state of
politics as we know it. The argument is that as citizens start to
look for what ever new country that will give them the best deal, that
such competition will eventually force a change into smaller, more
regionalized government, catering to rather than terrorizing its
members (its citizens) least they should loose them to another
country. All well and good, but not something that will take
place overnight, if at all. In addition, we do not believe there
will be a massive number of these new enclaves for the wealthy that is
insinuated (the book discusses the idea of new special tax free zones
and tax free communities popping up for the super wealthy). On
the contrary, those very traditional tax havens discussed are coming
under fire for this very reason. In other words, they asked the
famous banker robber, Willy Sutton, why he robbed banks. He
responded - because that is where the money is. And so it goes
with tax havens such as the Bahamas, St. Vincent and a whole slew of
others that have felt the pressures of the high tax industrialized
nations. Some have rebelled to some extent, such as Panama and
Nevis, because they felt these efforts as an affront to their own
sovereignty, but many others have capitulated (and no longer offer the
protection, privacy and security they once did). So, in
short, we do not see the expatriation movement being spear headed by
the very wealthy nor do we see the future countries receiving such
persons as being the traditional tax havens either. After all,
what is the financial definition of whom is wealthy these days
really? Most homes in US suburban enclaves outside of cities like
Chicago, Boston, and Detroit cost at least US$500,000 or more.
Add on pension account savings and other investments and presto - you
have someone that on paper is supposedly worth close to one million
dollars, but in reality is someone defined as living a middle class or
upper middle class lifestyle in terms of how they are living or kind of
lifestyle. Wealthy in the industrialized nations therefore is NOT
someone with US$1 Million Dollars anymore. It is someone with
US$20 Million. Someone with between $200,000 Dollars and 1
Million of net worth these days is middle class, even thought the US
Government classifies any liquid net worth in excess of US$600,000 as
being super wealthy (and subject to special inheritance taxes,
expatriation taxes, etc.,).
.
So who really can and will benefit from relocation? Roughly
anyone that can be called middle class in most industrialized nations,
or those that have about US$200,000 or more in assets (if you count
home equity, investments, etc.) This applies to a very
large segment of the population, and is a social group that is really
just getting by or struggling to live comfortably. Not super
wealthy, not someone jetting off to exotic locations every month, not
someone with a personal trainer or personal chef, just the average
middle income family trying to have the things they strive for (a safe
and comfortable home, the ability to afford university education for
children, etc.).
.
In any event, in terms of the existing democratic welfare states in
Europe and North America, no existing political system in history has
ever gone down without putting up a fight. The people currently
in power have a lot to loose. Why should they sit back and allow
themselves to give up power and prestige so easily? The authors
of the Sovereign Individual do acknowledge a crackdown before any
crackup, but it is difficult to imagine any sort of smooth transition
if in fact this new user-friendly government ever does come
about.
.
So, what will the resulting new world order be like? It can be
hard to say, but in the least, or in the meantime, many of the
conventional politics and systems will remain in place for some time
going forward. What that means is one must work within what
exists today as the reality and not what one thinks or hopes will be
the case in the future. This being the premise, identity with one
or more nations still is the order of the day (and having relevant
identification, such as a passport, etc. equally important to travel or
conduct business). As such, if you want to opt of the country and
its system where you currently are living, you still have to go
somewhere. This means finding a new place to live and the
relating procedures to obtain citizenship someplace else.
.
However that is not so daunting a task as it might sound. There
are a number of countries that do not tax its citizens for local and or
foreign source income, inheritance, or even have the outrageous tax
rates for whatever income is taxed. With that said, it is very
interesting to note that these countries we speak of are not considered
to be traditional tax haves, or are not listed on the special OCED
so-called bad country list. In addition, passive income, such as
bank account interest may be tax-free as well. So, there are
places to go whereby cost of living is lower, taxation less burdensome
and overall higher degrees of personal freedom. Where are these
places?
.
Believe it or not, usually the nations that are called emerging
markets, or perhaps even third world by some. This is the real
irony of it all. Which is to say, locations that are often
presented as backwards, dangerous or extremely poor by the
industrialized nations. However, these are the countries getting
all the transplanted jobs (because of lower wages), and that have some
of the fastest growing economies as well. In addition, these are
the same places with a growing middle class that now has many of the
products, services and conveniences that were not available in the
past, but are today. In short, some of our clients have made the
comment that it would seem that many of the industrialized or so-called
first world nations are going backwards and the third world countries
are starting to look more and more like the wealthier nations those
clients originally came from (although in the good ways, the way things
used to be about 50 years ago, and not the negative situation of
present). This is a process getting to that point to be sure, but
a very truthful statement or observation just the same.
.
THE NEW - NEW WORLD
.
The question of course then is - where are these new countries?
Well, they can be clearly defined by a number of parameters.
Taking a cue from the comments mentioned in the Sovereign Individual,
it seems very apparent to us that the so-called customer friendly
governments (customer friendly for the wealthier segments of society of
course) already exist (as opposed to the believe that they will come
into existence for the benefit of the wealthy escaping North America
and Europe). Specifically, many of the nations in Latin America
and elsewhere whereby you have a small wealthy social group that
controls the majority of wealth and business inside these respective
countries. Meaning, such countries that have very little, if any,
sort of benefits or wealth transfer programs in place by the government
(and such programs will not be instituted either). In other
words, you already have a group, and a very powerful group I might add,
that are treated as customers rather than property by the government
(and these people want to keep it that way). This is a good thing
in the sense that it has and still continues to keep the government in
check (as these people never had and do not want a repressive social
welfare tax system in place). It probably is not a good thing, in
that perhaps many of these people can and often do abuse their
privilege in regards to business transactions (making it very difficult
for foreign firms to invade their turf) or in other ways as well (maybe
getting away with things the average person would not). However,
it is not a perfect world and chances are, you will not be doing
something to threaten these people anyway (meaning you are probably not
planning on trying to move in to take away their local monopoly for
petroleum distribution, pharmaceutical manufacture, or whatever
else). In summary, regarding these other countries and with this
particular theme, the concept that it is a good idea for the government
to act as a modern day Robin Hood, taking money from the productive or
those that have it, and give it to those that do not is clearly a
European and North American phenomenon. Not only that, this great
social experiment has failed miserably, just as full blown socialism
managed by a dictatorial government, has failed as well (Soviet Union,
Vietnam, and China have all gone capitalist).
.
In regards to many of such countries, the blatant comment I often hears
is - Oh, there is such poverty there or Oh, all the poor people are
exploited with lower wages (meaning lower wages than what are paid for
the same work in the industrialized countries). However, it is
interesting to note that after 50 or more years of socialism elsewhere,
you still have poverty (in 2005, today, it has been estimated that 25
percent of the US working population are still classified as working
poor - never mind the roughly 15 percent that are indeed truly poor)
and not only that, you have a large segment of society that believes
they are entitled to something for nothing. When I make
this comment, I am not necessarily speaking of people that are on the
dole (as they say in Ireland or the UK) but rather workers as well that
believe they are entitled to high wages for low skill or low knowledge
level work, or people that wish to believe someone other than
themselves is always to blame (frivolous lawsuits against supermarkets
because someone slipped on a tomato or bumped into a display of canned
peaches, etc., etc.). Sadly enough, this is what the welfare
state has created. A nation of individuals indoctrinated with the
belief that they are entitled simply because they exist - a mob if you
will that is demanding nothing more than extortion, and a government in
place to back them up. This is not the case, nor the belief,
elsewhere in the world. Which is to say, government should exist
to guarantee the smooth functioning of society (that also does include
law, order, legitimate fairness, and so on), but what one defines are
being fair or correct may certainly differ around the globe (and thank
goodness for that).
.
So, who and where are these emerging markets with low costs for housing
and labor, lower income and little or no government sponsored
entitlements, and perhaps even low or no tax incentives for investment,
business and or banking? They are all on the map and surprisingly
enough they are NOT on the OECD tax haven hit list. Here is the
list of the countries that fit at least some, if not all of the above
criteria: Argentina, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil, Dominican
Republic, Cambodia, China, India, Mauritius, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
South Africa, Thailand, Uruguay, Vietnam and Venezuela. Obviously
this is not a perfect list, which to say each country listed here may
have some attractive attributes but none are of course perfect, as no
country every can be. However, it probably will be the case that
you can make up a list of what attributes are most important or
attractive for you personally and then see which of these places scores
highest on your personal criteria list. In addition, it could
also be the case that you may choose to live in one, bank or invest in
another and so on, electing to pick and choose the best benefits of
each. There are some nations we have left off the list simply
because while they might fit some of the ideals we discussed, at the
same time they might have become too expensive in terms of cost of
living in comparison with the others, or they simply might be too
dangerous for a foreigner in general (civil war, kidnappings, or other
kind of safety issues).
.
In short, you can truly elect to live, do business and associate with
whatever country or jurisdiction you like. For many, this will be
a new idea or new way of thinking. Some, for example, will have a
difficult time with this concept as feelings of nationalism creeps in
or maybe feelings of separation anxiety comes into play as well.
But the truth of the matter is, we are all victims of accident in terms
of where we are born and which political system we are born into, which
is something we can change. The real question is - Are you happy
and are you able to live the lifestyle you want where you are living
right now? If you answer yes, then look no further and be content
with the status quo. If not, you do have other
options.
.
.
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